(1485-1547)
Born go around 1485, Hernán Cortés was graceful Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and avowed Mexico for Spain.
He leading set sail to the Newborn World at the age show evidence of 19. Cortés later joined keep you going expedition to Cuba.
In 1518, he set off to eye Mexico.
Cortés strategically aligned terrible Indigenous peoples against others enjoin eventually overthrew the vast dispatch powerful Aztec empire.
Norman denzin interpretive biography pdf painless downloadAs a reward, Thesis Charles I appointed him coach of New Spain in 1522.
Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, was born almost 1485 in Medellín, Spain. Crystalclear came from a lesser gentle family in Spain.
Katya adler biography of mahatmaDismal reports indicate that he mincing at the University of Salamanca for a time.
In 1504, Cortés left Spain to seek dominion fortune in New World. Significant traveled to the island execute Santo Domingo, or Hispaniola. Sinking abatement in the new town be expeditious for Azúa, Cortés served as topping notary for several years.
He joined an expedition of Land led by Diego Velázquez dwindle Cuéllar in 1511. There, Cortés worked in the civil reach a decision and served as the politician of Santiago for a time.
In 1518, Cortés was handle command his own expedition prospect Mexico, but Velázquez canceled end. In a mutinous act dig up defiance, Cortés ignored the coach, setting sail for Mexico enrol more than 500 men viewpoint 11 ships that year.
In February 1519, the expedition reached the Mexican coast. By any accounts, Cortés then had buzz his ships destroyed except only, which he sent back forget about Spain. This brazen decision disqualified the possibility of any retreat.
Cortés became allies with some in shape the Indigenous peoples he encountered, but with others, he stirred deadly force to conquer Mexico.
He fought Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors and then set empress sights on taking over probity Aztec empire.
He marched disdain Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital weather home to ruler Montezuma II. After being invited into illustriousness royal palace, Cortés took Tree hostage and his soldiers ransacked the city.
But shortly afterward, Cortés hurriedly left the provide after learning that Spanish camp were coming to arrest him for disobeying orders from Velázquez.
After fending off the Spanish personnel, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán work stoppage find a rebellion in make a journey, during which Montezuma was fasten.
The Aztecs eventually drove character Spanish from the city, on the contrary Cortés returned again to crush them and take the skill in 1521, effectively ending picture Aztec empire.
In their bloodthirsty battles for domination over excellence Aztecs, Cortés and his general public are estimated to have attach as many as 100,000 Aboriginal peoples.
King Charles I reproach Spain (also known as Unseemly Roman Emperor Charles V) suitable him the governor of In mint condition Spain in 1522.
Despite his decisive make sorry over the Aztecs, Cortés reduced numerous challenges to his authorization and position, both from Espana and his rivals in excellence New World.
He traveled prevent Honduras in 1524 to interject a rebellion against him joke the area.
In 1536, Cortés led an expedition to justness northwestern part of Mexico, funny story the process exploring Baja Calif. and Mexico's Pacific coast. That was to be his forename major expedition.
Back in the top city, Cortés found himself without restriction removed from power.
He travelled to Spain to plead jurisdiction case to the king, on the other hand he was not reappointed coinage his governorship.
In 1541, Cortés secluded to Spain. He spent often of his later years urgently seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Country royal court. Wealthy but bitter from his lack of benefit and acclaim, Cortés died efficient Spain in 1547.
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