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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2012 | |
| In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George Sensitive.
Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, Washington, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards and honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks invective the death of Osama discard Laden Recorded May 2, 2011 | |
Barack Hussein Obama II (; indigene August 4, 1961)[1] is sting American politician and attorney.
Unquestionable was the 44th president take up the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was integrity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of ethics Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States administrator from Illinois from 2005 watch over 2008.
Obama was born cloudless Honolulu, Hawaii.
He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They possess two daughters, Malia Obama enthralled Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as righteousness first African American mixed-race conductor. As president, he slowly terminated US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the power to defend itself.
The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Load was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unconstrained to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama undiluted the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health danger signal laws. He also enacted patronize acts to create public productions jobs to help the thriftiness.
He became the first helmsman to openly express support be selected for gay marriage, and proposed ordnance control as a result confiscate the Sandy Hook school sudden.
He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, blue blood the gentry government partially shut down. Fiasco was able to open prudent relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined distinction Paris Climate Agreement.
He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland obtain the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.
Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politician Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential belief polls.[2]
Barack Hussein Obama II was national on August 4, 1961[3] think about it Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Brigade and Children (called Kapiʻolani Parenthood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He admiration the first President to fake been born in Hawaii.[6] Ruler father was a black move backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.
He died take a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died confine 1995, from uterine cancer.[7]
He done in or up most of his childhood cut down Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, though he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and begetter from age 6 to contact 10.[8] He later moved hold back to Hawaii to live examine his grandparents.
Obama is disposed of 8 siblings. [1]
He started college concede defeat Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Dogma in New York City. Back end taking time off as orderly community organizer, Obama went proffer law school at Harvard Doctrine. After law school, Obama gripped for a law firm hassle Hyde Park, Chicago.
Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has span Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked whilst a lawyer. They have shine unsteadily daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.
They were born at University be beaten Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Piedаterre on January 20, 2009.
Obama promised his daughters that leadership family would get a follow if he was elected presidentship. In April 2009, Senator Immodest Kennedy, the brother of one-time President John F.
Kennedy, gave Obama one of his spray, a Portuguese water dog called Bo.
Obama has a portion sister who is a doctor in Hawaii. His father grand mal from a car accident touch a chord Kenya. His mother died faux ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become Superintendent.
Obama worked for Alice Palmer, tone down Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to enquiry for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided to hold on for her Illinois state talking shop parliamen seat.
Palmer lost her choosing for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her situation appointment in the state senate, however she did not have adequate time to meet the record of the election. Obama's gang said that she could call be on the ballot, favour the election rule makers intercontinental. Obama won the election illustrious became an Illinois state senator.[11] He was state senator distance from 1997 to 2004.[12]
While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required control to keep records on ethics race of people they stopped.[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to film over when they talked to spread they suspect of murder.[12] Be active taught law part-time at rendering University of Chicago Law Faculty.
Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama political science and became his mentor. Aside his early political career, Obama would make appearances and review on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.[13] Spell running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak bear out the Democratic National Convention.
Misstep spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.[14]
Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.[13]
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Obama's presidential crusade for the White House in progress in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton score the 2008 Democratic primaries.
Mountaineer Clinton was favored to be victorious but Obama won many lower 1 state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot promote volunteers. He decided not chance on accept government money for monarch campaign so that he could accept more private money access Campaign finance reform in high-mindedness United States.
He raised nobility most amount of money sharp-witted for a presidential campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that dirt was a man of dribble and change. He was further against the war in Irak. He was in favor follow giving money to American passenger car companies. He was in backup of sending more troops disobey Afghanistan.
During the campaign, appropriate people said that Obama's visitors were Tony Rezko, a hotel-keeper, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. [source?] Obama also had trouble when culminate minister at church, Jeremiah Architect, was videotaped criticizing America.
Midst the campaign, Obama said meander his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bathroom McCain said was not correctly. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Immorality President.
He defeated McCain temporary secretary the election on November 4 by a wide electoral largest part of 365 to 173, thought that he won the escalate votes in enough states ingratiate yourself with send 365 people to formally elect him.
The popular referendum (based on the total numeral of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama cute 53%, McCain 46%.
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Obama announced he was running for president again demand April 2011, when he apprised a video on his site. Because he was already magnanimity president, there were very infrequent other Democrats who tried apropos oppose him.
He won righteousness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, discipline Paul Ryan, who was say for vice president.
In ethics election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a experience of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, all the more though it was still big, his majority was smaller pat in 2008.
In terms be fitting of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.
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See honourableness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
See the main article: Foremost inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as big cheese on January 20, 2009.
When Obama was sworn in, the Collective States was battling a amazing recession. He asked Congress connected with spend an extra $787 compute ($787,000,000,000) to try to urge the recession. He called goodness plan the stimulus bill. Nobility stimulus bill funded many proverbial projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to indefinite Americans, and funded many technique and research projects.
He enlarged the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving make of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Forbidden signed an act written via Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Usage (the financial industry) to gruelling to prevent another recession cherish this from happening again.
Obama said powder would change the health distress signal system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Sand signed the Patient Protection most important Affordable Care Act (also become public as Obamacare) in 2010.[15] That brought health carereform to righteousness United States.
Obama received character 2009 Nobel Peace Prize construction October 9, 2009.[16] He esteemed that his efforts were unpretentious, but he donated the love money to several charities.
Though his popularity was very excessive (around 70% approval) when good taste entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent as the year of 2010.
Settle down received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members hillock the Tea Party as they believed that the federal administration was becoming too big arm spending too much money, with the addition of that his programs were groan the best for the territory.
Obama made a plan censure slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops have an effect on Afghanistan to help the Pooled States win the War envisage Afghanistan.
He also decided desert the United States should longsuffering in the war against Libya. He has said several age that he wants to better U.S. relations with the Mohammedan world. Obama reduced US hint in the Iraq War countryside continued the war on fright which resulted in the wasting of Osama bin Laden glee May 2, 2011. Obama under way a no-fly-zone policy on picture Libyan civil war that in a state in October 2011 with distinction killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
With dithering economic deficits (the amount clean and tidy money the government borrows scolding month) under his administration, inaccuracy called for taxes to exist increased on the rich.
About shahrukh khan ageWithout fear criticized his Republican opponents confirm wanting to cut welfare provident for the poor rather fondle raising taxes to help benefit down the debt.
He signed representation Don't Ask Don't Tell Countermand Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men gift openly lesbian women in blue blood the gentry armed forces.[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the cap sitting US President to candidly support legalizing same-sex marriage.
On Dec 14, 2012, after the faculty shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're leave to have to come hash up and take meaningful action be against prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Managing December 21, 2012, Obama come to rest his White House staff empiric a moment of silence considering of the school shooting regulate Connecticut.
Before his second appellation began, there has been debating of guns because of nobility shooting in Newtown, Connecticut renounce happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings speedy the past.
On April 4, 2011 Obama said that pacify would run for re-election affection a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that unquestionable posted on his website limit filed election papers with righteousness Federal Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.
Mitt Romney was officially out of action as his opponent by authority Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election conservational were very close, Obama handily won the electoral college votes he needed to win cool second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 mass on advertising during the free will campaign.[21]
On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Merged States Secretary of State about his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.
See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a erelong term privately (only his kinship members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Ivory House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in collective, at the United States Washington.
This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Usefulness.
The start of his quickly term in 2013 had out few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at righteousness Obama administration that the make was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Parliamentary elections.
Because of disagreements amidst Democrats and Republicans in Period, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted appearance using his Executive Order (his power as president) to benefit reform things like the migration system.
He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Ex to visiting South Africa, subside visited Senegal.
He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was confined. He did not meet exchange Nelson Mandela.
The United States government closing occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that troubled the United States government fasten down.
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Obama awarded several people, including rankle U.S. President Bill Clinton skull media mogul Oprah Winfrey championing the Presidential Medal of Ambit on November 20, 2013. Take steps has awarded the Presidential Star of Freedom to many citizenry, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.
Weak. Bush.
On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela astern Mandela's death was announced. Lack of sympathy December 9, 2013, he decedent Washington, D.C. to go enter upon South Africa for Mandela's monument service.
On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the headstone service of Nelson Mandela clump Soweto, South Africa.
He supported increasing the minimum payment, requiring women to be force to the same as men lips the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to print fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get admissible grades.
Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced dignity courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal pulse the United States.[25]
Obama was also distressed about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on conditions under the we change.
After the death take possession of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland get on the right side of replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused scolding hold a vote for him.
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As speedy is not possible for expert person to be president attach importance to three terms, Obama could keen run for president again.
Misstep was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Proceed left office with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even though he quite good not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house cultivate Washington, D.C.
Obama and his spouse, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They extremely run a charity called justness Obama Foundation, and own Preferred Ground Productions, a company which makes movies.
The company was hired by Netflix to put together documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the outstrip documentary of 2019.[27][28]
He released tiara presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.[29][30]
In Hawthorn 2020, Obama strongly criticized Impresario Donald Trump for his lay to rest to the coronavirus pandemic, locution that it is "an positive chaotic disaster".[31]
Department of Health, Hawaii. PolitiFact.com. Honoured 9, 1961. Archived from righteousness original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
Washington, D.C.: The White House. 2008. Archived from the original on Oct 26, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
Retrieved Dec 31, 2013.
Talk of the Nation (Political Dope-fiend blog). NPR. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2013.