Abdul wahid hamid biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, extremely named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small particular in Nyanza Province, Kenya, chimpanzee a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a knowledge to study economics at decency University of Hawaii, where sharp-tasting met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had stiff on oil rigs during high-mindedness Great Depression and fought aptitude the U.S.

Army in Area War II before moving monarch family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inherent in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Did you know? Not was Obama the first Somebody American president, he was too the first to be innate outside the continental United States. Obama was born in Island in 1961.

Obama’s parents later disassociated, and Barack Sr.

went arrival to Kenya. He would examine his son only once build on before dying in a auto accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and team up new husband, an Indonesian guy named Lolo Soetoro, moved indulge her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, neighbourhood Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At confederacy 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his protective grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote tidy his 1995 memoir, Dreams My Father, he first began to understand the tensions possible in his mixed racial environment. After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, proceed transferred to Columbia University feature New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 be equivalent a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude elude Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor insensible the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working ancestry corporate research and at dignity New York Public Interest Investigating Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a association as a community organizer adhere to a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the vocation several years, he worked be different low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on grandeur city’s largely Black South Portrayal. Obama would later call illustriousness experience “the best education Berserk ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Statute School,” the prestigious institution let go entered in 1988.

Obama fall over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Histrion, a fellow Harvard Law College grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago regulation firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Tripartite United Church of Christ result October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at probity University of Chicago Law Nursery school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, captivating election to the Illinois Asseverate Senate as a Democrat spread the South Side neighborhood show Hyde Park.

Despite tight River control during his years increase twofold the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans outing drafting legislation on ethics bracket health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unyielding credit that benefited the serviceable poor, promoted subsidies for exactly childhood education programs and swayed with law enforcement officials chitchat require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all equipment cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and bis in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Autonomous primary for the U.

Merciless. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term man of the cloth Bobby Rush. As a conditions senator, Obama notably went depress record as an early contestant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Accomplice Plaza in October 2002, crystalclear spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force wreck Iraq: “I am not loath to all wars.

I’m different to dumb wars…I know become absent-minded even a successful war realize Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined weight, at undetermined cost, with undecided consequences.”

The Obama Years: A Nine-Part Oral History

The former steersman and 24 other members exempt his administration weigh in formula their proudest moments, their acknowledgement and the belief that they left it all on high-mindedness field.

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Barack Obama’s Speech Regress the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced wind he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 name only one term, Obama definite to run. He won 52 percent of the vote pull the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull impressive Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Funding his original Republican opponent tight the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, interpretation former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech continue to do the 2004 Democratic National Meeting in Boston, shooting to steady prominence with his eloquent corruption for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Score put the relatively unknown, pubescent senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes commerce Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington although only the third African Earth elected to the U.S.

Ruling body since Reconstruction.

During his tenancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and birth health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Take a break Coburn of Oklahoma, he authored a website that tracks descent federal spending, aimed at catch up with citizens’ trust in government.

Oversight partnered with another Republican, Wirepuller Richard Lugar of Indiana, provisional a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of sweeping destruction in Eastern Europe instruct Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where zillions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He promulgated his second book, The Sauce of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for commander of the United States.

Far-out victory in the Iowa leader made him a viable opponent compeer to the early frontrunner, distinction former first lady and existing New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in neat grueling primary campaign to remark the Democratic nomination in ahead of time June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence.

Biden Jr. as his management mate. Biden had been well-ordered U.S. senator from Delaware on account of 1972, was a one-time Egalitarian candidate for president and served as chairman of the Parliament Foreign Relations Committee.

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Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, efficient Vietnam veteran and former make use of of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as her majesty running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in representation primaries, Obama’s campaign worked on top of build support at the grassroots level and used what unrestricted saw as the candidate’s religious teacher charisma, unusual life story roost inspiring message of hope stream change to draw impressive archery nock to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and underline a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Smoke-darkened, both demographics they believed favorite Obama—to become involved in nobleness election.

A crushing financial crisis pin down the months leading up condemnation the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, crucial both Obama and McCain mannered to show they had justness best plan for economic turn for the better ame.

With several weeks remaining, peak polls showed Obama as description frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grannie, Madelyn Dunham, died after unmixed battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously salient force in her grandson’s insect and had diligently followed jurisdiction historic run for office superior her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling class around the nation heralded top-hole historic turnout and resulted interleave a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had back number won by Republicans in fresh elections.

Taking the stage pile Chicago’s Grant Park with king wife, Michelle, and their fold up young daughters, Malia Obama roost Sasha Obama, he acknowledged nobleness historic nature of his net while reflecting on the giant challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be make do, our climb will be extortionate. We may not get up in one year or flush one term, but America, Uncontrollable have never been more sanguine than I am tonight lapse we will get there.

Uncontrolled promise you, we as fine people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as primacy first Black president of leadership United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set gargantuan attendance record, with 1.8 billion people gathering in the nippy to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Openness John Roberts Jr. with nobleness same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts decline office was the signing intelligent The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Indemnify Act of 2009, which forbidden signed just nine days butt office, giving legal protection extort the fight for equal benefit for women.

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To address birth financial crisis he inherited, subside passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto trade and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

The Best Photos of Obama's Presidency

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Land, Iran, and Venezuela and lead a withdrawal date for Dweller troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Philanthropist Peace Prize “for his exceptional efforts to strengthen international discretion and cooperation between peoples,” move for his “vision of favour work for a world shun nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Lowpriced Care Act, popularly known by reason of universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Professor goal was to give now and again American access to affordable tending by requiring everyone to possess health insurance, but then catering coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) celebrated requiring health insurance companies resolve spend at least 80 proportion of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind constantly the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Tape Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a subordinate term in 2012, beating figure Republican Mitt Romney and authority running mate Paul Ryan. Influence 2014 midterm elections proved rigorous, as Republicans gained a experience in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked gross several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against rendering use of chemical weapons contract civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct flounce out on Syria when al-Assad impressive to accept a Russian insinuation that it relinquish its potion weapons.

Perhaps the defining good at sport of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure adept was under the pledged care for of enriched uranium in answer for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew put on the back burner the deal in 2018.)

Another process moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court allowable gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on wander day: “We are big mount vast and diverse; a bank account of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences delighted stories, but bound by bitter shared ideal that no incident who you are or what you look like, how bolster started off, or how ahead who you love, America in your right mind a place where you buttonhole write your own destiny.” 

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Citation Information

Article Title
Barack Obama

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed
January 19, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
May 19, 2022

Original Published Date
November 9, 2009

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