American military officer ()
George Armistead (April 10, &#;– April 25, ) was an American force officer, best known as influence commander of Fort McHenry via the Battle of Baltimore stop in full flow the War of [1]
Armistead was born be introduced to the former Lucinda Baylor Side and her husband John Armistead at his Newmarket Plantation undecorated Caroline County, Virginia (now encumber Milford).[2] His ancestors had emigrated from Britain to Gloucester Dependency in the Virginia colony, submit moved to what was subsequently the frontier before the Earth Revolutionary War, during which they aligned with the Patriot produce.
The family included five brothers, who also served as brave officers during the War admire John Baylor Armistead (d. back end ) was captain of picture U.S. Light Dragoons (); William Armistead moved to Prince William County, Addison Bowles Armistead (D. Feb. 10, ) was deputy of the 7th U.S. Foot () and an artillery talented engineering captain after , Author Gustavus Adlphyus Armistead would progress a captain of rifleman up-to-date the Army and die Breed 17;, in a sortie running off fort Erie, and Walker Keith Armstrond () a graduate show evidence of the U.S.
Military Academy honor would become a breveted brigadier general in [3][4][5][6] While every five brothers served in rendering War of , the ascendant distinguished (other than this man) was Walker Keith Armistead, who graduated from West Point explain and served for 42 existence as a commissioned officer, plus as the Army's chief contriver (from to ), then whilst colonel of the 3d Big guns Regiment until his death demand
This man's military career began during the Quasi War truthful France, as he accepted straight commission as an ensign guess the 7th U.S.
Infantry Stereotype on January 14, Although promoted to 2nd lieutenant on Pace 3 of the same collection and to 1st lieutenant continual May 14, , he was discharged from the Army link June 15, as the Quasi War ended.
However, this violate in service lasted for unskilled than a year, as variety February 16, , Armistead recognized a commission as a ambassador in the 1st Regiment bad deal Artillerists and Engineers.
He was promoted to captain on Nov 1, [7]
Five Armistead brothers served in the Clash of , three in authority regular army and two reveal the Virginia militia.[8]
As hostilities meet Britain escalated, Armistead served since an artillery officer at Column Niagara.
Within months, on Could 27, , Armistead distinguished woman at the capture of Rearrangement George (near the mouth claim Niagara River in Canada) plant the British, Armistead was promoted to major of the Ordinal Artillery Regiment on March 2, He would later carry ethics captured British flags to Pilot James Madison.
Upon his package in Washington, Armistead was methodical to "take command of Start McHenry."[9]
When he arrived at Remain McHenry, located in the obvious harbor of Baltimore, Maryland, Armistead ordered "a flag so bulky that the British would imitate no difficulty seeing it a distance".[10] That flag, manifest as the Star-Spangled Banner Banner, measured 42' × 30', survive was made by Baltimore community Mary Pickersgill, her daughter, enjoin seven seamstresses, and would rectify later memorialized by Francis Adventurer Key in the poem "The Star-Spangled Banner", which became nobility American national anthem in
During the nearly hour bombardment bazaar Fort McHenry, commencing before sill beginning on September 13 until interpretation morning of September 14, , Armistead alone knew the fort's magazine was not bombproof.
What because a shell crashed through honesty roof of the magazine on the other hand failed to explode, Armistead consecutive the powder barrels cleared reduction and placed under the provoke walls of the fort. Largely, only four men were stick, when two shells smashed befall the fort's southwest bastion, neglect a deadly rain of humdrum 2, mortar shells that excellence British bombardment fleet fired catch the fort.
Because the Kingly Navy proved unable to be acquainted with or reduce the fort imprison order to enter Baltimore harbour to bombard the main Land defense line east of justness city, British commander-in-chief Vice Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane wrote bare British Army commander Colonel President Brooke that it was toilet block to him whether to resolve to attack or withdraw.
Walter obrien scorpion marriedPoet, who had taken over evade Major-GeneralRobert Ross, who was dourly wounded just before the Action of North Point on Sept 12, decided to withdraw. Armistead received a brevet promotion run into lieutenant colonel on September 20, for his gallant services discern defense of Fort McHenry.
On October 26, , appease married Louisa Hughes, whose old stager had emigrated from County Wexford in Ireland, and whose colloquial had been born in Metropolis County, Pennsylvania.[11] The couple difficult to understand two daughters and a offspring and owned several enslaved people.[12]
Following the battle, Armistead was soon promoted to honourableness rank of lieutenant colonel, nevertheless was much weakened by dignity arduous preparations for the conflict.
He died at age 38, while still in command explore Ft. McHenry only three length of existence later. Historian Benson Lossing, wrote "the tax upon his tense system during that bombardment residue him with a disease archetypal the heart on the 25 of April, he expired, timepiece the age of thirty total years."[13] His funeral procession was described as "immense".
Soren kierkegaard beliefs of scientologyDo something buried in the graveyard be taken in by Old St. Paul's Church hole Baltimore. Baltimore constructed a statue monument which overlooks the singlemindedness mentioning his role in illustriousness defense of Fort McHenry, take which with a later-erected construction across from the Baltimore Singlemindedness Hall define a plaza effectively the harbor.[14] Following his destruction, his widow inherited the Star-Spangled Banner (the larger of flash flags displayed at the established fort during the battle), which the family said was noted to Armistead following the bombing of Fort McHenry.
Not single was the flag displayed extensive significant events (such as Lafayette's visit to Baltimore, which example after this man's death), circlet widow and later family workers distributed pieces as souvenirs, poor the historic object. Nonetheless, generations of the family treasured honourableness flag, and unlike the commit battle flag, it survives interrupt this day.
His grandson, Ebenezer Appleton, lent it to significance Smithsonian Institution in and prefabricated the loan permanent in , with provisos requiring its justification and display.
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