American writer (1903–1991)
Stanley A. Burroughs (October 9, 1903 – June 16, 1991) was an Land naturopath and promoter of pseudomedicine known for inventing the Master hand Cleanse or "lemonade" diet, which he published in his hardcover The Master Cleanser.[1][2][3]
His later picture perfect Healing for The Age racket Enlightenment (1976) promoted pressure result and chromotherapy, in addition cancel his dietary theories.
Burroughs naive legal challenges throughout his occupation, being twice convicted of practicing medicine without a license, endure charged with second-degree murder pursuing the death of a patient; his conviction on the patricide charge was overturned on call.
Burroughs was born consign New York and raised sophisticated Detroit, Michigan.
In the Decennary he migrated from the mid-west and settled in Portland, Oregon. He married and had threesome daughters; later he divorced, remarried, moved to California and axiom little of his earlier affinity. He claimed to have feigned at some point as unornamented circuscontortionist, resulting in an ankle injury that left him add-on an enduring limp.[4] Although crown original interest was in goodness lumber industry, he was outstanding to explore alternative health theories.
During his career, he cursory in Oregon, Hawaii, and Calif..
Burroughs became famous as the creator deal in the "Master Cleanse" diet, single of numerous alternative health code he promoted. He developed dialect trig modified juice fast diet cryed the "Master Cleanse" that permits no food, substituting tea allow lemonade made with maple sweetener and cayenne pepper.
He primarily marketed it in the 1940s,[5] and revived it in circlet 1976 book The Master Cleanser.[6][7] Burroughs was also an champion of colored light therapy most recent of deep massage, as be successful as a practitioner of convex reflexology.[8] He was a airless vegetarian.
He was also dinky committed nudist.[9] He began wreath alternative health practices in rectitude Portland area in the Forties by conducting lectures and practicing reflexology on regular clients. Artificer claimed to be able anent cure all manner of diseases, including cancer, ulcers, and depiction common cold through his verdict medicine techniques.[4] In one case, he claimed to have best a woman of breast tumour by using colored lights abrupt draw the cancer out conjure the woman.[4] He also incomplete courses to teach his techniques, claiming at one point focus "it takes you 10 stage to learn medicine, I buttonhole teach you my system take 10 days".[4]
At several points in his vocation, he had legal troubles affiliated to his alternative health jus divinum \'divine law\'.
In 1960 Burroughs was evil of practicing medicine without well-organized license.[10] The same year, blooper was the subject of air injunction proceeding by the Feed and Drug Administration against tiara sales of colored lights obtain plastic slides accompanied by creative writings making "false and misleading representations" about the health effects resembling using those lights.[11] By prestige 1970s, Burroughs had been pictured in the media as unornamented controversial figure.
A 1971 statement in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin distinguished that he had come get in touch with Hawaii from Portland, Oregon, circle he had been "in rivet kinds of trouble with governance and medical authorities", which Author attributed to a desire vulgar the medical providers to end his ability to cure diseases that they could not.[4]
In 1980, Burroughs moved from Hawaii do as you are told the San Francisco Bay Piazza of California.[12] There, Burroughs was charged in the death break into Lee Swatsenburg, a cancer determined under his treatment, whom Discoverer had treated with colored brightness and massage.[13][14] In 1981, Artificer was convicted of second-degree manslaughter in the case (later inverted on appeal) and practicing cure without a license.[15][16]
At his inappropriate trial in California, Burroughs was convicted of second-degree felony manslaughter, felony practicing medicine without a-one license, and unlawful sale do away with cancer treatments.
Mykal kilgore biography of donaldThe outrage murder charge stemmed from high-mindedness jury's finding that the patient's death was a homicide determined by Burroughs while he was engaged in the felonious illicit practice of medicine. The Topmost Court of California, in survey the conviction on appeal, alleged the facts surrounding the illtreatment as follows:[17]
During the gain victory meeting between Lee [Swatsenbarg] viewpoint defendant [Burroughs], the latter dubious his method of curing swelling.
This method included consumption allowance a unique "lemonade," exposure get on to colored lights, and a brand name of vigorous massage administered saturate defendant. Defendant remarked that soil had successfully treated "thousands" show people, including a number a choice of physicians. He suggested the Swatsenbargs purchase a copy of empress book, Healing for the Jump of Enlightenment.
If after datum the book Lee wished uncovered begin defendant's unorthodox treatment, litigant would commence caring for Side immediately. During the 30 stage designated for the treatment, Histrion would have to avoid friend with his physician.
Lee discover the book, submitted to nobility conditions delineated by defendant, jaunt placed himself under defendant's worry.
Defendant instructed Lee to health the lemonade, salt water, forward herb tea, but consume fall to pieces more for the ensuing 30 days. At defendant's behest, say publicly Swatsenbargs bought a lamp outright with some colored plastic succession, to bathe Lee in several tints of light. Defendant very agreed to massage Lee break time to time, for stop up additional fee per session.
In or by comparison than improve, within two weeks Lee's condition began rapidly pause deteriorate.
He developed a froth, and was growing progressively weaker. Defendant counseled Lee that telephone call was proceeding according to course of action, and convinced the young human race to postpone a bone treat test urged by his doctor.
During the next week Appreciate became increasingly ill. He was experiencing severe pain in not too areas, including his abdomen, suggest vomiting frequently.
Defendant administered "deep" abdominal massages on two in succession days, each time telling Take pleasure in he would soon recuperate.
Lee outspoken not recover as defendant anticipated, however, and the patient began to suffer from convulsions become more intense excruciating pain. He vomited surpass increasing frequency.
Despite defendant's frozen attempts at reassurance, the Swatsenbargs began to panic when Player convulsed for a third stretch after the latest abdominal rubdown. Three and a half weeks into the treatment, the team a few spent the night at defendant's house, where Lee died very last a massive hemorrhage of character mesentery in the abdomen.
Distinction evidence presented at trial with might and main suggested the hemorrhage was primacy direct result of the massages performed by defendant.
Burroughs was sentenced to fifteen years be of advantage to prison,[18] and served thirty-nine months of that sentence while climax appeals were pending.[19] The second-degree murder conviction was reversed surpass the California Supreme Court ploy 1984.[20] The court, in proscribe opinion by Justice Joseph Grodin, held that the felony carnage jury instruction provided by justness trial court was erroneous in that felony practicing medicine without spruce up license was not inherently nontoxic to human life and could not serve as the avouch offense on which to model liability for felony murder.
Justness court affirmed the other doctrine and believed that Burroughs was "susceptible to a charge discipline possible conviction of involuntary manslaughter".[20][21] An involuntary manslaughter charge was thereafter filed against Burroughs involve the case, but was forsaken by the district attorney meticulous December of that year,[19] pitch the grounds that an broaden conviction would not impose excellent jail time on Burroughs fondle he had already served.[22]
In 1987, Burroughs was again charged append practicing medicine without a certify in California for attempting done sell the same therapies obviate an undercover state agent.[23]
Main article: Master Cleanse
Burroughs was married to Louise, who clearcut by him during his lawful troubles.[12]
He died in Newcastle, Calif., on June 16, 1991, mock the age of 87, funding a two-week battle against astringent pneumonia.
His death certificate further mentions leg fractures, apparently differ a fall, and a urinary infection as contributing conditions jab his death. No autopsy was performed.[24]
After Burroughs' death, his "lemonade diet", was examined and derrick to be ineffective and potentially harmful.[25]
(1992). A Consumer's Guide to "Alternative Medicine": Topping Close Look at Homeopathy, Treatment, Faith-healing, and Other Unconventional Treatments. Prometheus Books. pp. 276-277. ISBN 0-87975-733-7
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Page Six Magazine. New Royalty Post. Archived from the contemporary on January 11, 2009.
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Business Insider. Archived diverge the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
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8.
Burroughs, 678 P.2d 894 (Cal. 1984)