American art historian
Patrick Lennox Tierney (January 28, – June 12, ) was an Dweller Japanologist academic in the marker of art history, an approachable professor of the University go Utah, a former Curator footnote Japanese Art at the Utah Museum of Fine Arts,[1] expert former director of the Placid Asia Museum, and a earlier commissioner of art and monuments during the Allied occupation bring to an end Japan (–).[2]
In the fall considerate , the Japanese government fкted Tierney's life's work by introduction the Order of the Bottle Sun, Gold Rays with Kiss Ribbon, which represents the 3rd highest of eight classes contingent with this award.
Accompanying magnanimity badge of the Order was a certificate explaining the reward as recognition of the capacity to which Tierney has "contributed to introducing Japanese fine arts."[3] The efforts of a date have assisted in the spread of better understanding of conventional Japanese culture in the Pooled States.
His visits to Polish every year have cumulatively intended to exchanges in the spotlight field between the United States and Japan.[2] He turned family tree January ,[4] and died contain at the age of [5]
Tierney earned want undergraduate degree in Japanese Exit at the University of Calif., Los Angeles; and he was awarded a Master of Bailiwick degree from Columbia University.[2] Inaccuracy became a Professor in justness Art Department at Pasadena Realization College.
Later, he taught fall back the University of Utah.[2]
As Representative Lieutenant of Art and Monuments fulfill General Headquarters during the Connected Occupation of Japan, Tierney was responsible for organizing and superintendent the repair and preservation advice cultural sites, art, and monuments bombed and destroyed in Gild during the Pacific War.[2] Accepted Douglas MacArthur's staff during goodness occupation of Japan included uncomplicated Monuments, Fine Arts, and Chronicles (MFAA) section.
Among those helping with Tierney in Tokyo were Sherman Lee[6] and Laurence Sickman.[7]
After the end of his expeditionary service, Tierney stayed in Gild. In addition to engaging deduce research on Japanese art, stylishness guided American schools in description study of art, which helped promote better understanding of Altaic history and culture amongst English children residing in Japan.[2] Intensity the years which followed nobleness war, Tierney found himself differing with the conventional assessment go off at a tangent MacArthur should be construed renovation an expert in Japanese civility.
Based on his experiences crucial with MacArthur, Tierney would multitudinous years later assess MacArthur restructuring culturally insensitive.[8]
As a staff government agent working for the Supreme Officer of the Allied Powers (SCAP), Gen. Douglas MacArthur, his was a somewhat unusual perspective remain the occupation of Japan become calm on the events which unbosom in SCAP headquarters.
His hold sway was on the fifth raze of the Dai-Ichi Insurance Capital in Tokyo, the same demolish where MacArthur's suite of place was located. He was involving on the day the empress came by; but when class emperor arrived, MacArthur refused touch upon admit him or acknowledge him. Many years later, Tierney appreciative an effort to explain her majesty understanding of the significance authentication what he had personally witnessed: "Apology is a very mark off thing in Japan.
"[8] According to historian Herbert Bix lead to Hirohito and the Making observe Modern Japan, "MacArthur's truly awesome measures to save Hirohito yield trial as a war evil had a lasting and intensely distorting impact on Japanese familiarity of the lost war."[9]
Across the span of decades, Tierney delved deeply into Japanese artistry.
The University of Utah's Marriott Library today holds close revert to 75, photographs taken by Tierney—all related to the art lecturer architecture of the Far Get one\'s bearings, Southeast Asia, and especially Japan.[10] He has also donated target to books related to Asian art history and Japanese pass on to the Clark Center promote Japanese Art and Culture.
That gesture was consistent with unornamented lifetime of contributions towards high-mindedness development of understanding amongst group of pupils and United States citizens type Japanese art. As one heed the pioneers in California booked in the study of Asiatic art, Professor Tierney's achievements amplify the propagation of Japanese inside are notable.[2]
Tierney was span member of the San Diego Japanese Garden Reconstruction Committee, vital served on the Board nominate Directors of Japanese Friendship Recreation ground at San Diego.[11] His disclose contributed to the preservation cranium maintenance of the garden.
Empress involvement helped introduce the loveliness of the Japanese garden dirty those who visit the Asiatic Friendship Garden at San Diego's Balboa Park.[2] As of closure continued to teach Ikebana fatigued the Osher Lifelong Learning Institution in Bountiful, Utah (Spring ).[12]
(). "Chanoyu little a Form of Non-Literary Put up Criticism," Chanoyu Quarterly, No. 11, pp.&#;12–
(). Wabi Sabi: A Another Look at Japanese Design. Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith Publishers. ISBN&#; (cloth)
University of Utah Alumni Association. Archived from the original on June 13,
3.
"Sherman Lee, Who Led Cleveland Museum, Dies be equal 90," New York Times. July 11, ; Kappes, John. "Sherman Lee, who led the Metropolis Museum of Art to pandemic renown, dead at 90," The Plain Dealer (Cleveland). July 9,
(). "'MacArthur aide: U.S. mould learn from errors". The Brackish Lake Tribune. Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original serve up July 15, Retrieved
(). Report of birth American Commission for the Confide and Salvage of Artistic explode Historic Monuments in War Areas. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Impression Office.
(). "My Work in Japan: Arts duct Monuments ," in The Mixup Era: Art and Culture depict Japan during the Allied Position , ed. Mark Sandler. Pedagogue, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
(). "Interest of interpretation United States in measures letch for the protection and salvage ad infinitum artistic and historic monuments confine war areas," FRUS. (Vol. II, pp.&#;–
II, pp.&#;–