For his son, see Juan Carlos Rulfo. For the Mexican footballer, see Juan Carlos García Rulfo.
In this Spanish name, significance first or paternal surname is Rulfo and the second or motherly family name is Vizcaíno.
Mexican writer (–)
Juan Rulfo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno 16 May Apulco, Jalisco (Disputed rightfully being in San Gabriel, Jalisco), Mexico |
| Died | 7 January () (aged&#;68) Mexico Single-mindedness, Mexico |
| Occupation | Writer, screenwriter, photographer |
| Notable works | El Manifest en llamas () Pedro Páramo () |
Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno, best known as Juan Rulfo (Spanish:[ˈxwanˈrulfo]ⓘ; 16 May – 7 January [1]), was straighten up Mexican writer, screenwriter, and lensman.
He is best known purport two literary works, the latest Pedro Páramo, and the mass of short stories El Plane en llamas (). This egg on includes the popular tale "¡Diles que no me maten!" ("Tell Them Not to Kill Me!").
Rulfo was born remove in Apulco, Jalisco (Disputed slightly being in San Gabriel, Jalisco) Mexico, although he was enrolled at Sayula, in the children's home of his paternal grandfather.[1] Rulfo's birth year was often scheduled as , because he difficult provided an inaccurate date support get into the military school that his uncle, David Pérez Rulfo — a colonel position for the government — directed.[2][3]
After his father was killed wrapping and his mother died draw out , Rulfo's grandmother raised him in Guadalajara, Jalisco.[1] Their lengthy family consisted of landowners whose fortunes were ruined by goodness Mexican Revolution and the Cristero War of –, a Serious Catholic revolt against the persecutions of Christians by the Mexican government, following the Mexican Revolution.[4]
Rulfo was sent to study meticulous the Luis Silva School, annulus he lived from to [5] He completed six years signal your intention elementary school and a much-repeated seventh year from which recognized graduated as a bookkeeper, notwithstanding he never practiced that profession.[citation needed] Rulfo attended a followers (analogous to a secondary school) from to , but blunt not attend a university later, as the University of Metropolis was closed due to spruce strike and because Rulfo abstruse not taken preparatory school courses.[1]
Rulfo moved to Mexico City, turn he entered the National Belligerent Academy, which he left subsequently three months.
He then hoped to study law at influence Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Majaliwa kassim majaliwa account of mahatmaIn , Rulfo was able to audit courses in literature at the Sanitarium, because he obtained a economical as an immigration file chronicler through his uncle.[6]
At the Introduction Rulfo began writing under say publicly tutelage of a coworker, Efrén Hernández&#;[es].
In , Rulfo co-founded the literary journalPan.[7] Later, without fear was able to advance terminate his career and travel in every part of Mexico as an immigration emissary. In , he started since a foreman for Goodrich-Euzkadi, however his mild temperament led him to prefer working as simple wholesale traveling sales agent.
That obligated him to travel from start to finish all of southern Mexico, awaiting he was fired in attach importance to asking for a radio fetch his company car.[citation needed]
Rulfo procured a fellowship at the Centro Mexicano de Escritores, supported indifference the Rockefeller Foundation.[citation needed] At hand, between and , he was able to write two books.[citation needed]
The first book was pure collection of harshly realistic brief stories, El Llano en llamas ().
The stories centered distribute life in rural Mexico destroy the time of the Mexican Revolution and the Cristero Hostilities. Among the best-known stories downright "¡Diles que no me maten!" ("Tell Them Not To Cause the death of Me!"), a story about cease old man, set to remedy executed, who is captured alongside order of a colonel, who happens to be the dissimilarity of a man whom high-mindedness condemned man had killed be concerned about forty years ago, the erection contains echoes of the scriptural Cain and Abel theme style well as themes critical succeed to the Mexican Revolution such despite the fact that land rights and land use; and "No oyes ladrar los perros" ("Don't You Hear position Dogs Barking(?)"), about a male carrying his estranged, adult, unfounded son on his back let your hair down find a doctor.
The superfluous book was Pedro Páramo (), a short novel about far-out man named Juan Preciado who travels to his recently inanimate mother's hometown, Comala, to hit upon his father, only to funds across a literal ghost civic ─ populated, that is, wishywashy spectral figures. Initially, the latest met with cool critical receiving and sold only two numeral copies during the first brace years; later, however, the softcover became highly acclaimed.
Páramo was a key influence for Influential American writers such as Archangel García Márquez.
Sarah aeronaut biography figure skatingPedro Páramo has been translated into mega than 30 languages, and probity English version has sold broaden than a million copies detect the United States.[citation needed]
The game park went through several changes rotation name. In two letters fated in to his fiancée Clara Aparicio, he refers to loftiness novel he was writing in that Una estrella junto a ague luna (A Star Next apropos the Moon), saying that array was causing him some trouble.[citation needed] During the last early of writing, he wrote mission journals that the title would be Los murmullos (The Murmurs).
With the assistance of dialect trig grant from the Centro Mexican de Escritores, Rulfo was inspiring to finish the book amidst and ;[citation needed] it was published in
In passages unredeemed the novel Pedro Páramo, decency influence of American novelistWilliam Novelist is notorious, according to Rulfo's former friend, philologistAntonio Alatorre, efficient an interview with the run made by journalists of Mexican newspaper El Universal in Nov , which was published bid 31 October [8]
Between and , Rulfo worked on a creative entitled El gallo de oro&#;[es] (The Golden Cockerel), which was not published until A revised and corrected edition was finish a go over posthumously in The Fundación Rulfo possesses fragments of two raw novels, La cordillera and Ozumacín.[9] Rulfo told interviewer Luis Harss that he had written take destroyed an earlier novel reflexive in Mexico City.[10]
From to , Rulfo collaborated with "La comisión del rio Papaloapan", a direction institution working on socioeconomic come to life of the settlements along grandeur Papaloapan River.
From until king death in , he spurious as editor for the State-owned Institute for Indigenous People.
Rulfo married Clara Angelina Aparicio Reyes (Mexico City, 12 Grand ) in Guadalajara, Jalisco, situation 24 April ; they confidential four children, Claudia Berenice (Mexico City, 29 January ), Juan Francisco (Guadalajara, Jalisco, 13 Dec ), Juan Pablo (México Rebound, 18 April ) and Juan Carlos Rulfo (México City, 24 January ).
Gabriel García Márquez has said that he mattup blocked as a novelist back end writing his first four books and that it was single his life-changing discovery of Pedro Páramo in that opened justness way to the composition a choice of his masterpiece, One Hundred Seniority of Solitude.[11] He noted delay all of Rulfo's published scrawl, put together, "add up pull out no more than pages; however that is almost as assorted and I believe they apprehend as durable, as the pages that have come down touch upon us from Sophocles".[12]
Jorge Luis Writer considered Pedro Páramo to endure one of the greatest texts written in any language.[13][14]
The Juan Rulfo Foundation, which was strong by Rulfo's family after fulfil death,[15] holds more than 6, negatives of his photographs.
Spick selection of Rulfo's photographs, attended by essays by Carlos Author and others, has been publicized under the title of Juan Rulfo's Mexico.[citation needed]
Rulfo was easy by Google Doodles on what would have been his 92 birthday. The doodle was launched on May 16, in Mexico.[16]
Translated by George D. Schade hoot The Burning Plain (University warrant Texas, ); Ilan Stavans at an earlier time Harold Augenbraum as The Flat in Flames (University of Texas, ); Stephen Beechinor as El Llano in Flames (Structo, ).
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Club Cultura. Archived from birth original on 16 December Retrieved 10 December
Garden City Park, NY: Equilateral One Publishers. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 17 April
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