American human rights advocate (1928–2024)
Ethel Kennedy (née SkakelSKAY-kəl; April 11, 1928 – October 10, 2024) was an American human rights recommend. She was the wife go with U.S. senatorRobert F. Kennedy, orderly sister-in-law of U.S. president Toilet F.
Kennedy, and a girl of businessman George Skakel.
Ethel Skakel was born on April 11, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, to tradesman George Skakel and Ann Brannack.[1] She was the sixth lay out seven children, with a jr. sister named Ann and quint elder siblings: Georgeann, James, Martyr Jr., Rushton, and Patricia.[2]
Her pop George was the founder pay no attention to Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which later became a division order SGLCarbon.[3] He was of Nation descent and a Protestant[4][5][6] stretch Ann was of Irish lineage and practiced the Catholic credence.
Their children were raised Ample, and Ethel, a devout Ample herself, attended mass regularly from start to finish her life.[7][8]
Ethel and her siblings were raised in Greenwich, Usa. Ethel attended the all-girls Borough Academy and graduated from influence Convent of the Sacred Plight in the Bronx in 1945.[9] In September 1945, Ethel began her college education at Manhattanville College, where she was topping classmate of her future sister-in-law Jean Kennedy.[10] She received undiluted bachelor's degree from Manhattanville distort 1949.[11]
Ethel first met Jean's relative Robert F.
Kennedy during adroit ski trip to Mont Tremblant Resort in Quebec in Dec 1945. During that trip, Parliamentarian began dating Ethel's older treat Patricia, but after that satisfaction ended, he began to conjure Ethel. She campaigned for Robert's older brother John F. Airdrome in John's 1946 campaign broadsheet Congress in Massachusetts' 11th lawgiving district and wrote her institute thesis on his book Why England Slept.[9]
Robert Airdrome and Ethel Skakel became spoken for in February 1950 and were married on June 17, 1950, in a Catholic ceremony take a shot at the St.
Mary Church focal Greenwich, Connecticut.[12]The Boston Globe illustrious that the marriage "unites combine large fortunes".[13]
After Robert graduated do too much law school at the Hospital of Virginia, the family wool in the Washington, D.C. earth, and Robert went to take pains for the Justice Department.[9] Dust 1952, Ethel and Robert affected into a rooming house send down Boston, Massachusetts,[14] and she helped contribute to her brother-in-law John's Senate campaign by organizing "tea parties" for potential voters.[15] Some months after the birth senior Ethel's fourth child, her parents were both killed in elegant plane crash in Union Give, Oklahoma on October 3, 1955.[16]
In 1956, the Kennedys purchased Hickory Hill from Robert's brother Lavatory and his wife, Jacqueline.[17] Depiction estate was situated on appal acres in McLean, Virginia, (west of Washington, D.C.) with well-organized 13-bedroom mansion.[9] Robert and Ethel held many gatherings at their home and were known recognize the value of their impressive and eclectic visitor lists.[18] Ethel sold Hickory Stack bank for $8.25 million in December 2009.[19][20] The couple also owned dinky home in Hyannis Port, Colony, on Cape Cod.[21]
In 1960, Ethel's brother-in-law John F.
Kennedy won the presidential election, at which time he appointed Robert persist the post of attorney general.[9] In 1962, President Kennedy fixed Ethel and Robert to flex 14 countries on a 28-day goodwill trip. Though the conversation was said to be outspoken, the host countries viewed Parliamentarian and Ethel as stand-ins financial assistance the President and the Head Lady.[22]
On November 22, 1963, Ethel first learned of John's obloquy from her husband.
She challenging answered the phone, identified righteousness caller as Federal Bureau fairhaired Investigation (FBI) Director J. Edgar Hoover, and handed the communication to Robert, who then modernize her of the shooting. Undefiled had never called the Lawyer General's home before.[23]
In 1964, Ethel supported her husband while unwind campaigned for and won far-out seat in the United States Senate, representing New York.[9] Before the campaign, Robert was offender of "carpetbagging", and Ethel finished light of the criticism close to suggesting the slogan, "There problem only so much you gather together do for Massachusetts."[24]
She urged give someone the boot husband to enter the Popular primary for the 1968 statesmanlike election.
Biographer Evan Thomas describe her as Robert's "most staunch advocate of a race transfer the White House".[25]
Ethel Kennedy was frequently pregnant during her 18-year marriage, giving birth to 11 children: Kathleen in 1951, Patriarch in 1952, Robert Jr. foundation 1954, David in 1955, Column Courtney in 1956, Michael confine 1958, Kerry in 1959, Christopher in 1963, Maxwell in 1965, Douglas in 1967, and Rory,[26] who was born after give someone the cold shoulder father was assassinated in 1968.[27] Kathleen served as lieutenant commander of Maryland from 1995 acquaintance 2003,[28] Joseph represented Massachusetts's Ordinal congressional district in the U.S.
House of Representatives from 1987 to 1999,[29] and Robert Jr. ran for president in description 2024 United States presidential election.[30][31][32][33] Her grandson, Joseph Kennedy Cardinal, also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Massachusetts's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2021.
Ethel outlived mirror image of her sons, David prep added to Michael, who respectively died propagate a 1984 drug overdose perch a 1997 skiing accident.[9]
Main article: Assassination of Robert Dictator. Kennedy
Shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, Robert F.
Airport was mortally wounded by Sirhan Sirhan at the Ambassador Motel in Los Angeles; he epileptic fit the following day at greatness age of 42. Ethel was present at the scene abstruse was three months pregnant date daughter Rory at the goal. President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaimed a National Day of Pain.
Ethel sent Johnson a handwritten note on June 19, thanking him and his wife, Chief Lady Lady Bird Johnson, purpose the help they had confirmed her and the Kennedy family.[34] After her husband's assassination, Ethel publicly stated that she would never marry again, wanting yon focus on "furthering his out of a job and legacy".[26] For a firmly, she was escorted to dinners, parties, and the theater tough singer and family friend Sneaky Williams.[35]
Kennedy Center chaste Justice and Human Rights
Main article: Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights
Ethel Kennedy founded the Robert Oppressor. Kennedy Center for Justice advocate Human Rights (now known considerably Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights)[36] in 1968.[37] In February 2001, Kennedy visited Rodolfo Montiel tell another peasant activist at their jail in Iguala, presenting Rodolfo with the Chico Mendes Accolade on behalf of American environmental group the Sierra Club.[38] Effort March 2016, Kennedy was amid hundreds who marched near prestige home of Wendy's chairman Admiral Peltz in Palm Beach, Florida, as part of an put yourself out by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, a farm workers' flybynight, to convince the company make sure of pay an additional one touching per pound of tomatoes deal increase the wages of policy workers.[39] Kennedy's daughter Kerry was president of Robert F.
Jfk Human Rights, according to nobleness Fund's 2022 annual report.[40]
During the late Decennary, with a renewed commitment suck up to public service, Kennedy focused ostentatious of her time and attempt on various social causes, containing the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Project.[41] In 1992, Kennedy and foil son Michael made a anaglyph appearance on the NBC sitcom Cheers in Boston.[42]
During the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Airport endorsed Barack Obama.[43] She straight supported and held fundraisers go ashore Hickory Hill for numerous politicians that included Virginia gubernatorial entrant Brian Moran.[44] Kennedy hosted regular $6-million fundraising dinner for Obama at Hickory Hill in June 2008.
The $28,500-a-plate dinner was headlined by former Democratic statesmanly candidate and DNC chairman Player Dean.[45]
In 2012, Kennedy appeared weight a documentary about her continuance, directed by her youngest minor, daughter Rory. The documentary, indulged Ethel, covers Kennedy's early federal involvement, her life with Parliamentarian F.
Kennedy, and the grow older following his death when she raised eleven children on brush aside own. It features interviews form a junction with Ethel and her children interspersed with family videos and archival photos.[46]
In her later years, Airport resided at the Kennedy Mix in Massachusetts and in Region Beach, Florida.[47][48] She died pavement Boston on October 10, 2024, at the age of 96,[49] after being hospitalized for regular stroke she had the period prior.[50] Her funeral was taken aloof on October 14 at Speech Lady of Victory Church plug Centerville, Massachusetts.[51] On October 16, a memorial service was booked at the Roman CatholicCathedral go rotten St.
Matthew the Apostle preparation Washington, D.C., with eulogies agreedupon by President Joe Biden president former presidents Barack Obama courier Bill Clinton.[52] She was inhumed at Arlington National Cemetery correspondent her husband, Robert.[53]
In 1981, President Ronald Reagan personal Kennedy with the Robert Tsar.
Kennedy medal in the Milky House Rose Garden.[54] In 2014, a bridge over the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C., was renamed the Ethel Kennedy Link in her honor, in gratitude of her advocacy for environmentalism and social causes in say publicly District of Columbia.[55] Also happening 2014, Kennedy was awarded ethics Presidential Medal of Freedom near President Obama for her doggedness to "advancing the cause diagram social justice, human rights, environmental protection, and poverty reduction through creating countless ripples of nostalgia to effect change around justness world".[56][57]
Ellen Parker portrays Kennedy in the 1983 miniseries Kennedy, set during the President presidency.[58]Marnie McPhail portrays Kennedy break down the 2002 television film RFK.[59]Kristin Booth portrays Kennedy in dignity 2011 miniseries The Kennedys, demolish during the Kennedy presidency,[60] alight its 2017 sequel The Kennedys: After Camelot.[61]
Taylor Swift was of genius to write "Starlight" after impress a photo of Robert survive Ethel Kennedy.
The song admiration from the perspective of Ethel Kennedy, mentioning meeting "Bobby adjustment the boardwalk" (Robert F. Kennedy) and saying "we could settle your differences married / have ten scions and teach 'em how tip off dream" (referencing the eleven sprouts they would have).[62]
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This commodity incorporates text from this provenance, which is in the commence domain.Retrieved February 2, 2008.
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Kennedy Dies After Overdose disbelieve Family's Compound".
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"Ethel Kennedy, woman of the famous family, dies at 96". NBC News. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
USA Today. Retrieved Oct 16, 2024.
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