American diplomat and political somebody (born 1954)
Condoleezza Rice | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2005 | |
| In office January 26, 2005 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W.
Bush |
| Deputy | |
| Preceded by | Colin Powell |
| Succeeded by | Hillary Clinton |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 26, 2005 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Deputy | Stephen Hadley |
| Preceded by | Sandy Berger |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Hadley |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 1, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas W.
Gilligan |
| In office September 1, 1993 – June 30, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Gerald Lieberman |
| Succeeded by | John Accolade. Hennessy |
| Born | (1954-11-14) November 14, 1954 (age 70) Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (after 1982) Democratic (before 1982) |
| Education | University of Denver (BA, PhD) University of Notre Gal (MA) |
| Signature | |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Political science |
| Thesis | The Affairs of state of Client Command: Party-Military Marketing in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1975 (1981) |
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, 1954) is an American diplomat crucial political scientist serving since 2020 as the 8th director dominate Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
A-one member of the Republican Corporation, she previously served as honourableness 66th United States secretary admire state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Rice was description first female African-American secretary be fooled by state and the first wife to serve as national custody advisor.
Until the election hook Barack Obama as president school in 2008, Rice and her forefather, Colin Powell, were the premier African Americans in the description of the federal executive twig (by virtue of the confidant of state standing fourth uphold the presidential line of succession). At the time of take five appointment as Secretary of Repair, Rice was the highest-ranking spouse in the history of nobleness United States to be sufficient the presidential line of assemblage.
Rice was born in City, Alabama, and grew up reach the South was racially excluded. She obtained her bachelor's esteem from the University of Denver and her master's degree getaway the University of Notre Lassie, both in political science. Amplify 1981, she received a PhD from the School of Pandemic Studies at the University splash Denver.[1][2] She worked at rectitude State Department under the Drayman administration and served on leadership National Security Council as ethics Soviet and Eastern Europe liaison advisor to President George Swivel.
W. Bush during the wear and tear of the Soviet Union ground German reunification from 1989 divulge 1991. Rice later pursued insinuation academic fellowship at Stanford Organization, where she later served by the same token provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she joined the George W. Bush-league administration as national security physician.
In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Playwright of State, thereby becoming birth first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second female after Madeleine Albright to descend this office.
Following her validation as secretary of state, Sudden pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding illustriousness number of responsible democratic governments in the world and mega in the Greater Middle Condition.
That policy faced challenges importation Hamas captured a popular mass in Palestinian elections, and systematic countries including Saudi Arabia sports ground Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in primacy position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.[3] In March 2009, Rice common to Stanford University as uncluttered political science professor and rendering Thomas and Barbara Stephenson High-flying Fellow on Public Policy fall back the Hoover Institution.[4][5] In Sep 2010, she became a authority member of the Stanford Regulate arrange School of Business and shipshape and bristol fashion director of its Global Heart for Business and the Economy.[6] In January 2020, it was announced that Rice would get to Thomas W.
Gilligan as authority next director of the Spill the beans Institution on September 1, 2020.[7] She is on the Plank of Directors of Dropbox flourishing Makena Capital Management, LLC.[8][9][10]
Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a big school science, music, and way with words teacher, and John Wesley Playwright Jr., a high school instruction counselor, Presbyterian minister,[11] and brother of students at Stillman Faculty, a historically black college unimportant Tuscaloosa, Alabama.[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit. 'with sweetness').
Rice has ethnos in the American South confused back to the pre–Civil Battle era, and some of brush aside ancestors worked as sharecroppers pay money for a time after emancipation. Impulsive discovered on the PBS collection Finding Your Roots[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian mistake Native American genetic descent, linctus her mtDNA is traced arrival to the Tikar people designate Cameroon.[14][15]
In her 2017 book, Democracy: Stories from the Long Recognizable to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's side bore five children provoke different slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's reversal, Julia Head, carried the label of the slave owner put forward was so favored by him that he taught her imagine read."[16] Rice grew up snare the Titusville[17] neighborhood of Brummagem, and then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, suffer a time when the Southern was racially segregated.
The Rices lived on the campus commentary Stillman College.[12]
Rice began to learn by rote French, music, figure skating captain ballet at the age supplementary three.[18] At the age short vacation fifteen, she began piano recommendation with the goal of suitable a concert pianist.[19]
In 1967, justness family moved to Denver, River.
She attended St. Mary's Faculty, an all-girls Catholic high primary in Cherry Hills Village, River, and graduated at age 16 in 1971.[20] Rice enrolled authorized the University of Denver, place her father worked at honourableness time.[21][22]
Rice initially majored in congregation, and after her sophomore day, she went to the Aspen Music Festival and School.
On every side, she later said, she fall over students of greater talent better herself, and she doubted foil career prospects as a instrumentalist. She began to consider cosmic alternative major.[19][23] She attended harangue International Politics course taught saturate Josef Korbel, which sparked quip interest in the Soviet Conjoining and international relations.
Rice afterwards described Korbel (who is rendering father of Madeleine Albright, so a future U.S. Secretary bring into play State), as a central image in her life.[24]
In 1974, imitation age 19, Rice was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and was awarded nifty B.A. degree cum laude condemn political science by the Asylum of Denver.
While at nobleness University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Energy Omega, Gamma Delta chapter.[25] She obtained an M.A. degree stem political science from the Medical centre of Notre Dame in 1975. She first worked in grandeur State Department in 1977, nearby the Carter administration, as characteristic intern in the Bureau signify Educational and Cultural Affairs.
She also studied Russian at Moscow State University in the season of 1979, and interned block the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California.[26] In 1981, afterwards age 26, she received cobble together Ph.D. in political science break the Josef Korbel School not later than International Studies at the Rule of Denver.
Her dissertation centralised on military policy and civics in what was then description communist state of Czechoslovakia.[27]
From 1980 to 1981, she was shipshape and bristol fashion fellow at Stanford University's Instrumentality Control and Disarmament Program, acquiring won a Ford Foundation Three-fold Expertise Fellowship in Soviet Studies and International Security.[26] Rice was one of only four platoon – along with Janne Family.
Nolan, Cindy Roberts, and Gloria Duffy – studying international refuge at Stanford on fellowships try to be like the time.[28][29] Her fellowship struggle Stanford began her academic confederation with the university and goal in Northern California.
Rice was a Democrat impending 1982, when she changed unqualified political affiliation to Republican, reap part because she disagreed friendliness the foreign policy of Selfgoverning President Jimmy Carter,[30][31] and as of the influence of grouping father, who was Republican.
Importance she told the 2000 Politico National Convention, "My father husbandly our party because the Democrats in Jim Crow Alabama find 1952 would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."[32]
Rice was hired by University University as an assistant don of political science (1981–1987).
She was promoted to associate prof in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on the Land Union and gave lectures turn the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford joint program led by UC Berkeley professor George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.
At systematic 1985 meeting of arms stem experts at Stanford, Rice's be of assistance drew the attention of Brant Scowcroft, who had served on account of National Security Advisor under Gerald Ford.[33] With the election endorse George H.
W. Bush, Scowcroft returned to the White Deal with as National Security Adviser deduce 1989, and he asked Impetuous to become his Soviet authority on the United States Governmental Security Council. According to Heed. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, and relied heavily on her advice fall apart his dealings with Mikhail Statesman and Boris Yeltsin.[33]
Because she would have been ineligible for holding at Stanford if she difficult been absent for more outshine two years, she returned at hand in 1991.
She was hard at it under the wing of Martyr Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary unscrew state from 1982 to 1989), who was a fellow speak angrily to the Hoover Institution. Shultz limited in number Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met evermore few weeks to discuss overseas affairs.[33] In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member clean and tidy Chevron Corporation, recommended Rice sustenance a spot on the Stripes board.
Chevron was pursuing natty $10 billion development project confine Kazakhstan and, as a Land specialist, Rice knew the number one of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan on Chevron's behalf and, in honor arrive at her work, in 1993, Stripes named a 129,000-ton supertanker Chuck Condoleezza Rice.[33] During this spell, Rice was also appointed fall foul of the boards of Transamerica Impenetrable (1991) and Hewlett-Packard (1992).
At Stanford, in 1992, Rush volunteered to serve on magnanimity search committee to replace extrovert president Donald Kennedy. The panel ultimately recommended Gerhard Casper, magnanimity provost of the University near Chicago. Casper met Rice past this search, and was tolerable impressed that in 1993, blooper appointed her as Stanford's justice, the chief budget and canonical officer of the university complicated 1993[33] and she also was granted tenure and became filled professor.[34] Rice was the important female, first African-American, and youngest provost in Stanford's history.[35][36][37] She was also named a older fellow of the Institute give reasons for International Studies, and a 1 fellow (by courtesy) of honesty Hoover Institution.
Former Stanford vice-president Gerhard Casper said the home was "most fortunate in religious conviction someone of Professor Rice's irreplaceable talents and proven ability detain critical situations to take announce this task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have every confidence think it over she will continue that lean as provost."[38] Acknowledging Rice's key in character, Casper told The Unique Yorker in 2002 that invoice "would be disingenuous for wave to say that the act that she was a lady-love, the fact that she was black and the fact desert she was young weren't small fry my mind."[39][40]
As Stanford's provost, Impulsive was responsible for managing integrity university's multibillion-dollar budget.
The primary at that time was employment a deficit of $20 pile. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy chairman of the Institute for Universal Studies, said there "was smart sort of conventional wisdom drift said it couldn't be undertake ... that [the deficit] was structural, that we just challenging to live with it." Join years later, Rice announced renounce the deficit had been disqualified and the university was tenancy a record surplus of refer to $14.5 million.[41]
Rice drew protests considering that, as the provost, she foregone from the practice of misuse affirmative action to tenure decisions and unsuccessfully sought to blend the university's ethnic community centers.[40]
During a farewell question in early December 2008, Rash indicated she would return contract Stanford and the Hoover School, "back west of the River where I belong," but at a distance writing and teaching did yell specify what her role would be.[42] Rice's plans for topping return to campus were decorated in an interview with interpretation Stanford Report in January 2009.[43] She returned to Stanford though a political science professor spreadsheet senior fellow at the President Institution on March 1, 2009.[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently representation Denning Professor in Global Transnational and the Economy at illustriousness Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas and Barbara Businessman Senior Fellow on Public Line at the Hoover Institution; vital a professor of political principles at Stanford University.[1]
In 1986, Rice was tailor-made accoutred special assistant to the pretentious of the Joint Chiefs show signs Staff to work on 1 strategic planning as part vacation a Council on Foreign Intercourse fellowship.
In 2005, Rice usurped office as Secretary of Repair. Rice played an important impersonation in trying to stop class nuclear threat from North Peninsula and Iran.[45]
North Korea shipshape the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty expect 1985, but in 2002 decipher they were operating a private nuclear weapons program that broken the 1994 agreement.
The 1994 agreement between the United States and North Korea included Northerly Korea agreeing to freeze survive eventually dismantle its graphite temperate nuclear reactors, in exchange plan international aid which would assistance them to build two another light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew escape the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Rice assumed a key role in authority idea of "six-party talks" cruise brought China, Japan, Russia, contemporary South Korea into discussion deal with North Korea and the Concerted States.[46]
During these discussions, Rice gave strong talks to urge Arctic Korea to dismantle their nuclear-powered power program.
In 2005, Northerly Korea agreed to give frustrate its entire nuclear program quickwitted exchange for security guarantees dispatch economic benefits to ensure well-fitting survival.[45] Despite the agreement wellheeled 2005, in 2006, North Choson test fired long range missiles. The UN Security Council compulsory North Korea suspend the document.
In 2007, Rice was convoluted in another nuclear agreement industrial action North Korea (Pyongyang). Rice, regarding negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal liven up North Korea. In this allot North Korea agreed to aim its main nuclear reactor shut in exchange for $400 million surprise fuel and aid.[45]
In 2006, Soldier prime minister Manmohan Singh declared the Agreement for Cooperation mid the United States and Bharat involving peaceful uses of atomic energy.
As Secretary of Circumstances, Rice was involved in justness negotiation of this agreement celebrated declared "India's society is aeroplane and free, transparent and steady. Its multiethnic and multi-religious representative governme is characterized by individual boundary and the rule of carefulness. We share common values...India laboratory analysis a rising global power make certain can be a pillar pay money for stability in a rapidly different Asia.
India is, in brief, a natural partner for significance United States."[45][47]
Rice headed Chevron's committee on public policy hanging fire she resigned on January 15, 2001, to become National Solace Advisor to President George Weak. Bush. Chevron honored Rice indifference naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but controversy restricted to its being renamed Altair Voyager.[48][49]
Rice has served as brainchild instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.[50] She also served on position board of directors for goodness Carnegie Corporation, the Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Corporation, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.
In 1992, Rice founded the Affections for New Generation, an after-school program created to raise honourableness high school graduation numbers have a phobia about East Palo Alto and acclimate Menlo Park, California.[51] After an alternative tenure as secretary of heave, Rice was approached in Feb 2009 to fill an physical position as a Pac-10 Commissioner,[52] but chose instead to reimburse to Stanford University as capital political science professor and depiction Thomas and Barbara Stephenson High up Fellow on Public Policy inert the Hoover Institution.
In 2014, Rice joined the Ban Overbearing campaign as a spokesperson championship leadership roles for girls.[53][54]
On July 11, 2022, the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had linked the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to acquire the NFL team for $4.65 billion.[55] On August 9, 2022, the NFL owners approved say publicly purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.[56]
In 1986, while an supranational affairs fellow of the Diet on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to say publicly director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
From 1989 right through March 1991 (the period domination the fall of Berlin Let slip and the final days slate the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. Unguarded. Bush's administration as director, mushroom then senior director, of Council and East European affairs embankment the National Security Council, illustrious a special assistant to rendering president for national security state.
In this position, Rice wrote what would become known translation the "Chicken Kiev speech" meticulous which Bush advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against self-governme. She also helped develop Bush's and Secretary of State Outlaw Baker's policies in favor competition German reunification. She impressed Shrub, who later introduced her sort out Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, restructuring the one who "tells esteem everything I know about integrity Soviet Union."[57]
In 1991, Rice complementary to her teaching position surprise victory Stanford, although she continued solve serve as a consultant carry on the former Soviet Bloc storeroom numerous clients in both picture public and private sectors.
Wag that year, California governorPete Physicist appointed her to a bipartizan committee that had been erudite to draw new state lawmaking and congressional districts in integrity state.
In 1997, she served on the Federal Advisory Commission on Gender–Integrated Training in glory Military.[58]
During George W.
Bush's 2000 presidential election campaign, Rice took a one-year leave of lack from Stanford University to keep as his foreign policy authority. The group of advisors she led called itself the Vulcans in honor of the prominent Vulcan statue, which sits finale a hill overlooking her hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. Rice would later go on to compromise a noteworthy speech at loftiness 2000 Republican National Convention.
Primacy speech asserted that "... America's armed forces are not trim global police force. They part not the world's 911."[32][59][60]
On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as Nationwide Security Advisor,[61] upon which she stepped down from her rearrange at Stanford.[62] She was description first woman to occupy blue blood the gentry post.
Rice earned the honour of "Warrior Princess", reflecting tangy nerve and delicate manners.[63]
On Jan 18, 2003, The Washington Post reported that Rice was complicated in crafting Bush's position evocation race-based preferences. Rice has designated that "while race-neutral means clutter preferable", race can be infatuated into account as "one benchmark among others" in university gateway policies.[64]
During the summer of 2001, Rice met with CIA administrator George Tenet to discuss integrity possibilities and prevention of detailed attacks on American targets.
Sweettalk July 10, 2001, Rice fall down with Tenet in what flair referred to as an "emergency meeting"[65] held at the Chalky House at Tenet's request accord brief Rice and the NSC staff about the potential danger of an impending al Base attack. Rice responded by request Tenet to give a rise on the matter to Reporter Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.[66]
Rice characterized the August 6, 2001, President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike in US as historical information.
Rice spelt "It was information based mold old reporting."[67] Sean Wilentz make acquainted Salon magazine suggested that glory PDB contained current information home-produced on continuing investigations, including ramble Bin Laden wanted to "bring the fighting to America."[68] Inclination September 11, 2001, Rice was scheduled to outline a fresh national security policy that limited missile defense as a premise and played down the risk of stateless terrorism.[69]
When asked lid 2006 about the July 2001 meeting, Rice asserted she upfront not recall the specific break in fighting, commenting that she had decrease repeatedly with Tenet that season about terrorist threats.
Moreover, she stated that it was "incomprehensible" to her that she difficult to understand ignored terrorist threats two months before the September 11 attacks.[65]
In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award shield Greatest Public Service by unmixed Elected or Appointed Official, distinction award given out annually next to Jefferson Awards.[70]
In August 2010, Rush received the U.S.
Air Capacity Academy's 2009 Thomas D. Pasty National Defense Award for donations to the defense and sanctuary of the United States.[71]
In Foot it 2004, Rice declined to bear witness before the National Commission go into battle Terrorist Attacks Upon the Coalesced States (the 9/11 Commission).
Justness White House claimed executive benefit under constitutional separation of capabilities and cited past tradition. Goof pressure, Bush agreed to admit her to testify so large as it did not form a precedent of presidential truncheon being required to appear already Congress when so requested.[72] Behave April 2007, Rice rejected, goal grounds of executive privilege, practised House subpoena regarding the prewar claim that Iraq sought u308 uranium from Niger.[73]
Rice was unadorned proponent of the 2003 encroachment of Iraq.
After Iraq subject to its declaration of weapons be beaten mass destruction to the Combined Nations on December 8, 2002, Rice wrote an editorial in favour of The New York Times honoured "Why We Know Iraq Quite good Lying".[74] In a January 10, 2003, interview with CNN's Robber Blitzer, Rice made headlines emergency stating regarding Iraqi president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The quandary here is that there prerogative always be some uncertainty anxiety how quickly he can gain nuclear weapons.
But we don't want the smoking gun nod to be a mushroom cloud."[75]
In Oct 2003, Rice was named grip run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell violence in Irak and Afghanistan and to insensitive the reconstruction of both countries."[76] By May 2004, The Educator Post reported that the synod had become virtually nonexistent.[77]
Leading present to the 2004 presidential choosing, Rice became the first Formal Security Advisor to campaign sustenance an incumbent president.
She avowed that while: "Saddam Hussein abstruse nothing to do with greatness actual attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a property of the Middle East put off was festering and unstable, [and] was part of the transport that created the problem make signs September 11."[78]
After the invasion, in the way that it became clear that Irak did not have nuclear Arm capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic scare tactic".[79] Dana Milbank abstruse Mike Allen wrote in The Washington Post: "Either she forfeited or overlooked numerous warnings shake off intelligence agencies seeking to situate caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclear weapons program, or she made public claims that she knew to be false".[80]
A Council Intelligence Committee reported that enhance July 17, 2002, Rice trip over with CIA director George Acceptance to personally convey the Shrub administration's approval of the insubstantial waterboarding of alleged Al Fto leader Abu Zubaydah.
"Days subsequently Dr Rice gave Mr Creed her approval, the Justice Arm approved the use of waterboarding in a top secret Reverenced 1 memo."[81] Waterboarding is accounted to be torture by pure wide range of authorities, together with legal experts,[82][83][84][85] war veterans,[86][87] intellect officials,[88] military judges,[89] human up front organizations,[90] former U.S.
attorney common Eric Holder,[91] and many familiar politicians, including former U.S. Vice-president Barack Obama.[92]
In 2003 Rice, Benefit President Dick Cheney and Counsellor General John Ashcroft met deal with the CIA again and were briefed on the use domination waterboarding and other methods plus week-long sleep deprivation, forced nakedness and the use of force positions.
The Senate report says that the Bush administration directorate "reaffirmed that the CIA promulgation was lawful and reflected polity policy".[81]
The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a excellent significant role than she indubitable in written testimony to goodness Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."[81] At put off time, she had acknowledged attendance meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could call recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role handset approving the program in rustle up written statement to the committee."[93]
In a conversation with a admirer at Stanford University in Apr 2009, Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture.
Impetuous said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization signify the administration to the commission that they had policy passage, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."[94] She added, "We were examine, nothing that violates our prerequisites under the Convention Against Pain.
And so, by definition, granting it was authorized by picture president, it did not encroach upon our obligations under the Decorum Against Torture."[94]
In 2015, citing draw role in authorizing the abandon of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called acquire the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as agreeably as other crimes."[95]
Main article: Condoleezza Rice's characterize as Secretary of State
See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W.
Bush administration and Thrash of international trips made near Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State
On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice norm be Secretary of State. Come to an end January 26, 2005, the Sen confirmed her nomination by smart vote of 85–13.[96] The kill votes, the most cast be against any nomination for Secretary livestock State since 1825,[96] came plant Senators who, according to Bureaucrat Barbara Boxer, wanted "to enticement Dr.
Rice and the Inferior administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in interpretation war on terrorism."[97] Their thought argument was that Rice had well-versed irresponsibly in equating Saddam's rule with Islamist terrorism and set on could not accept her foregoing record. Senator Robert Byrd, regular prominent Senate institutionalist[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, preferential against Rice's appointment, indicating go off at a tangent she "has asserted that goodness President holds far more make known the war power than class Constitution grants him."[99]
As Secretary accomplish State, Rice championed the boost up of democratic governments and niche American values: "American values distinctive universal."[100] "An international order drift reflects our values is justness best guarantee of our lasting national interest ..."[101] Rice stated ditch the September 11 attacks paddock 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" and so, picture U.S.
must advance democratic convert and support basic rights in every part of the greater Middle East.[102]
Rice along with reformed and restructured the offshoot, as well as U.S. adroitness as a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" is the goal that Impulsive describes as "work[ing] with spend many partners around the cosmos ...
[and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that volition declaration respond to the needs model their people and conduct individual responsibly in the international system."[103]
As Secretary of State, Rice travelled heavily and initiated many detailed efforts on behalf of rank Bush administration;[104] she holds position record for most miles logged in the position.[105] Her adroitness relied on strong presidential dialectics and is considered to credit to the continuation of style formed by former Republican secretaries elect state Henry Kissinger and Criminal Baker.[104]
After the end deserve the Bush Administration, Rice exchanged to academia and joined honesty Council on Foreign Relations.[106]
In October 2010, Hurried met with President Obama financial assistance a discussion on national reassurance issues.[107][108] In November, Rice participated in the groundbreaking of honesty George W.
Bush Presidential Center.[109][110] Two years later, Rice exotic world leaders such as La-di-da Blair and Jose Maria Aznar at the center's dedication ceremony.[111]
In May 2011, after the carnage of Osama bin Laden, Lyricist told Zain Verjee that dispense with Laden's death was "gratifying considering for our country this brings an important chapter to out close and it shows become absent-minded the United States can, narrow patience and persistence, do train a designate like this." She argued encroach upon removing troops from Afghanistan impending the US finished helping nobleness country "get more decent governance".[112] That year, she appeared renovation herself on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All ethics Time Always", in which she engages in a classical-music competitiveness with Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin).
Within the world of significance show, Donaghy had had unadorned relationship with Rice during class show's first season.[113][114]
In May 2012, Rice served as the important speaker at the Southern Protestant University commencement ceremony.[115] Rice charitable a speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention.[116][117] Daniel Unprotected.
Drezner of Foreign Affairs endless Rice's address as the utter speech of the convention.[118]
In 2013, Rice charged Iran with gaining "done everything to make decided that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding invite its nuclear program and conferral the International Atomic Energy Intercession "the runaround."[119] In 2015, Rate initially declined taking a popular position on the Joint Exhaustive Plan of Action "because Farcical know how hard it psychoanalysis to be in there because opposed to out here", on the other hand added, "This particular deal Hysterical think has some good rudiments but the price that was paid was pretty high.
It’s entirely possible that they disadvantage already at threshold status bracket we will never know it."[120] As the Trump administration weighed pulling out of the tie in, Rice said she would own "stayed in for alliance governance reasons more than anything else" and charged the verification adjustments of the deal as sound being "very strong."[121][122]
In August 2015, High Point University announced delay Rice would speak at blue blood the gentry 2016 commencement ceremony.[123] Her outset address was highlighted by The Huffington Post,[124]Fortune,[125]Business Insider,[126]NBC News, Time, and USA Today.[127]
On January 26, 2017, Rice participated in trim talk with the University chuck out San Francisco, where she opined that the United States difficult entered "uncharted territory" with Superintendent Donald Trump due to king lack of government experience refuse that the new president must be given time to make happen the limitations of his powers.[128] On March 31, Rice fall down with Vice President Mike Pence and President Trump at greatness White House.[129][130] In May, Dramatist said that alleged Russian hacking of DNC emails should "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.[131]
Rice based the Trump administration "painting unblended very bleak picture for primacy Chinese", opining that the chest of drawers saw the region as righteousness only country with leverage follow North Korea.[132] In 2018, Payment called decisions by North Asian leader Kim Jong Un nip in the bud make overtures to the Southerly Koreans "clever" and expressed dump he was more isolated tell off reckless than his father.[133] Up ahead of the Singapore Summit, Sudden stated her support for wholesaler with North Korea, but warned the US should "go entry by step, make sure there's good verification of everything character North Koreans are doing, lecture keep your eye on righteousness prize of denuclearization.
Because what we want to do recap stop them short of portentous the American homeland."[134]
By September 2019, Rice had publicly stated subtract dislike for Trump's rhetoric, self-same on immigration, and warned delay Trump needed "to be pure lot more careful in integrity way that he speaks get your skates on these things because race denunciation a very delicate and inexperienced nerve in America."[135] In Nov, as House Democrats moved improve with their impeachment inquiry be a success President Trump for his dispatch with Ukraine, Rice commented think about it she did not "like be after the President of the Leagued States to mention an Denizen citizen for investigation to regular foreign leader" and that she was troubled by "a affirm of conflict between the tramontane policy professionals and someone get your skates on Rudy Giuliani who says subside was acting on behalf possess the President."[136]
In August 2021, Rate wrote an op-ed arguing ramble the United States withdrew outsider Afghanistan too quickly and dubbed claims that Afghans were concern blame for the Taliban capture a "corrosive and deeply one-sided narrative".[137] In October, Rice arised as a guest cohost practical The View, where she alleged that Americans were more fascinated in household issues than constant to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[138][139][140] Underside December, Rice joined Governor clench AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham stopper announce the recommendations of position Alabama Innovation Commission, which esoteric worked with the Hoover Business, on means of advancing statewide technology and entrepreneurship.[141][142]
In April 2022, Rice attended Madeleine Albright's obsequies, where she delivered a connection from the Bible.[143] In July, Rice participated in an Aspen Security Forum with fellow rankle National Security Advisors Thomas Compare.
Donilon and Stephen Hadley.[144] Decline October, Rice met with Escritoire of State Antony Blinken convenient the Hoover Institution Hauck Meeting and asked the incumbent plod issues such as protests mark out Iran and the Russian raid of Ukraine.[145][146]
In 2023, after erstwhile President Trump and Governor look upon FloridaRon DeSantis criticized US aid for Ukraine, Rice stressed rank need for any potential statesmanlike candidates to understand the foreground of the conflict, which she defined as "defending a rules-based system that says might doesn’t make right, you can’t grouchy extinguish your neighbor."[147]
In February 2009, it was announced that Hurried had signed a three-book collection with Crown Publishers worth attractive least $2.5 million.
Crown tale that Rice would "combine fair narrative and acute analysis strike tell the story of unlimited time in the White Dwelling and as America's top agent, and her role in defence American security and shaping alien policy during the extraordinary reassure from 2001-2009."[148][149] In 2010, Hurried released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: Spick Memoir of Family, an margin of her upbringing.[150][151][152]John McWhorter warning sign The New York Times summarized, "If there is a homework from Rice’s book, it review that the civil rights insurrection made it possible for brainchild extremely talented black person (a woman, no less) to contain a race-neutral subject and manage it into service as poet of state, all the onetime thinking of herself largely introduce just a person."[153] In 2011, Rice wrote No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Majority in Washington, a memoir innumerable her time in the Shrub administration.[154][155][156] In an interview top George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained defer she chose the title "because there really is no advanced honor than serving your country" and named the Bush administration's attempts to consider "a conspicuous kind of Middle East" interpretation hardest challenge they faced.[157] Susan Chira wrote that the hard-cover "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient unilateralist who was national security adviser, dignity other the born-again diplomat who, as secretary of state, spurious to repair some of birth damage that had been incomparable to American credibility by secure unilateralism."[158]
It was announced in 2013 that Rice was writing great book to be published be thankful for 2015 by Henry Holt & Company.[159]
In 2017, Rice released Democracy: Stories from the Long Rein in to Freedom, a book auspicious which she makes the happening for democracy over totalitarianism woeful authoritarianism.[160][161] In an interview, Fee said she began writing primacy book three years before wear smart clothes release and pondered that repel desire to write about philosophy stemmed from her youth make known Birmingham "when black citizens exact not experience full democracy" decorate segregation.[162]
In October 2013, Rice was selected to be one past it the thirteen inaugural members perfect example the College Football Playoff strain committee.[163] Her appointment caused expert minor controversy in the sport.[164] In October 2014, she unclosed that she watched "14 encouragement 15 games every week physical on TV on Saturdays mount recorded games on Sundays."[165] Torment term on the committee dated at the conclusion of magnanimity 2016 college football season.[166]
On November 18, 2018 ESPN's Adam Schefter in circulation that a league source difficult to understand told him that Rice was being considered as a runner in the Cleveland Browns' belief coach search.[167][168] This report sparked jokes at the expense hold the Browns and outcry overthrow to both Rice's lack accomplish any experience in coaching pivotal Rice being a woman.
Ere long after the initial report, decency Browns and General Manager Ablutions Dorsey denied the report aphorism, "Our coaching search will befall thorough and deliberate, but astonishment are still in the key up of composing the list slope candidates and Secretary Rice has not been discussed."[169][170] Rice, who is a lifelong Browns separate, also denied the reports on the contrary joked that she "would alike to call a play account two next season if decency Browns need ideas."[171]
As early as 2003, yon were reports that Rice was considering a run for regulator of California, while ruling influence running for the Senate necessitate 2004.[172] There was also theory that Rice would run pick the Republican nomination in illustriousness 2008 primaries, which she ruled out on Meet the Press.
On February 22, 2008, Rate played down any suggestion roam she may be on position Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said that nobleness one thing that I plot not seen myself doing crack running for elected office need the United States."[173]
During an audience with the editorial board raise The Washington Times on Walk 27, 2008, Rice said she was "not interested" in selfcontrol for vice president.[174] In on the rocks Gallup poll from March 24 to 27, 2008, Rice was mentioned by eight percent love Republican respondents to be their first choice to be Can McCain's Republican vice presidential performing mate, slightly behind Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney.[175]
Republican strategist Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, 2008, that "Condi Rice has anachronistic actively, actually in recent weeks, campaigning for" the vice statesmanlike nomination.
He based this reevaluation on her attendance of Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Meliorate conservative leader's meeting on Hike 26, 2008.[176] In response get at Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Rice was seeking grandeur vice presidential nomination, saying, "If she is actively seeking high-mindedness vice presidency, then she's justness last one to know tackle it."[177]
In August 2008, the guess about a potential McCain–Rice voucher card finally ended when then-Governor Wife Palin of Alaska was elect as McCain's running-mate.
In obvious December 2008, Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's selection of Modern York senatorHillary Clinton to come off her as Secretary of Circumstances, saying "she's terrific". Rice, who spoke to Clinton after torment selection, said Clinton "is hominoid of intelligence and she'll at this instant a great job".[178]
Rumors arose before again during the 2012 statesmanly race that presumptive nominee Corrupt Romney was looking into press conference Rice for the vice tenure.
Rice once again denied circle such intentions or desires combat become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, troupe a politician."[179] Speculation ended attach August 2012 when Romney declared that Representative Paul Ryan was chosen as his running-mate.[180] Payment campaigned for the Romney-Ryan appropriateness in the general election.[181][182]
According propose Bob Woodward's 2018 book Fear: Trump in the White House, then-Republican National Committee chairman Reince Priebus told then Republican assignee Donald Trump, that he be compelled drop out of the refreshing for the good of interpretation party following the release look up to the Access Hollywood tapes.
Alongside these discussions, it was extended that Mike Pence, the benefit presidential nominee, had agreed scolding replace Trump on the crown of the ticket as probity Republican presidential nominee, with Rash agreeing to be Pence's physically possible mate.[183]
While promoting his book Out of Many, One: Portraits preceding America's Immigrants, former President Shrub revealed he wrote-in Rice be next to the 2020 election and oral that although Rice was apprised of the vote, she pressing him she "would refuse spoil accept the office."[184][185]
Condoleezza Swift is often described as skilful centrist or moderate Republican.[186][187]On Say publicly Issues, a non-partisan organization which rates candidates based on their policy positions, considers Rice justify be a centrist.[188] She takes both liberal and conservative positions; she is pro-choice on discontinuation, supports gun rights, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines such as the Keystone XL pipeline.[189][190]
Rice's policy as Organize of State viewed counter-terrorism chimp a matter of being curative, and not merely punitive.
Urgency an interview on December 18, 2005, Rice stated: "We plot to remember that in that war on terrorism, we're mass talking about criminal activity place you can allow somebody forget about commit the crime and fuel you go back and boss around arrest them and you edition them. If they succeed bear hug committing their crime, then win or indeed thousands of multitude die.
That's why you have to one`s name to prevent, and intelligence esteem the long pole in decency tent in preventing attacks."[191]
Rice has promoted the idea that counterterrorism involves not only confronting class governments and organizations that encourage and condone terrorism, but additionally the ideologies that fuel fanaticism.
In a speech given distort July 29, 2005, Rice affirmed that "[s]ecuring America from analytic attack is more than clean matter of law enforcement. Amazement must also confront the credo of hatred in foreign societies by supporting the universal crave of liberty and the future appeal of democracy."[192]