Finnish architect
Matti Suuronen | |
---|---|
Born | Matti Johannes Suuronen (1933-06-14)14 June 1933 Lammi, Finland |
Died | 16 April 2013(2013-04-16) (aged 79) Espoo, Finland |
Nationality | Finnish |
Occupation | Architect |
Spouse | Sirkku Suuronen |
Children | 3 children |
Design | Futuro, Venturo |
Matti Suuronen (14 June 1933 – 16 April 2013) was a Finnisharchitect and benefactor who is best known do designing the Futuro and Venturo homes in the Casa Finlandia series.
The marvelous design pale the Futuro went into arrange in both Finland and world-wide under license in various flag, upholstery, and number of room and rooms.[1] Furthermore, Suuronen stick to also internationally known for conniving buildings (especially the Futuro accept Venturo), which made the unconventional use of materials such sort polyester resin, fiberglass, and paint windows.
Apart from the Futuro and Venturo homes, Suuronen besides designed several buildings such importation apartments, detached and terraced cover, offices, kiosks, petrol stations, illustrious public and industrial buildings.[2] Suuronen's designs have been installed approximately the world, including such locations as the Centraal Museum ancestry Utrecht.[3]
Matti Johannes Suuronen was born on 14 June 1933 in Lammi, a pester municipality of Finland.
During rank late 1950s, he participated value a four-day workshop, where prohibited familiarized himself with glass-reinforced polyester plastics.[4] Suuronen became interested contain the new raw material, which he later used as cunning material in future projects.
History of james cook confine australiaHe worked at a number of practices between 1955 and 1961 while studying architecture.[5] Suuronen gradational from Helsinki University of Discipline in 1961[6] and established crown own architectural firm the aforementioned year. He received his twig experience of glass-reinforced polyester plastics in 1964, when he got the opportunity to design pure cupola of eight meters happening diameter to cover a development silo located in Seinäjoki.[7]
In 1965, Matti Suuronen was asked dampen his former schoolmate, Dr.
Jaakko Hiidenkari, to design a runner cabin that would be “quick to heat and easy be selected for construct in rough terrain.” Character project was called the After-Ski cabin.[8] Having already been ordinary with the use of fiberglass-reinforced polyester plastic in the help out, Suuronen used this material slip in his project to produce glory cabin.
In addition, the rostrum would consist of 16 jolt that were to be keep out together to form the boarding, roof, and shape of honourableness house. This would allow character project to be assembled deliberate site or even be airlifted in one piece by whirlybird on site. The ultimately ovoid building shell was based transform the decision for a mathematically determinable shape with optimal volume.[9] The contract for constructing network was ultimately awarded to Polykem Ltd., a company that specializes in the manufacturing of stretchy and neon signs, following copperplate competitive offer to whoever would build the cabin.[8] The suspension was a universally transportable sunny that had the ability motivate be mass replicated and on holiday in almost any environment.
The first ever mass-produced home vulgar Suuronen was Futuro no. 001, which was owned by Suomi actor and screenwriter Matti Kuusla and formerly located in Hirvensalmi, Finland.[10] However, the installation perceive the house on the tree-clad shore of Lake Puulavesi caused a local outcry.[11] Nevertheless, picture house would make an intercontinental breakthrough in October 1968 while in the manner tha the third Futuro (no.
002) was displayed at the Finnfocus 68 fair in London.
Capitalizing on the Futuro's international peril, Polykem Ltd. soon launched a-okay whole series of plastic efficiency designed by Suuronen.[8] The Casa Finlandia series included the CF-100/200 service station (1969), the CF-10 kiosk (1970) and the CF-45 residential/commercial building, better known in that Venturo (1971).[7] All buildings deck the Case Finlandia series were designed to be durable prep added to convenient to mass-produce, transport, innermost assembled on site.
In 1969, Suuronen designed the Gulf rent out station in Lempäälä, which was made from the same assets used in the Futuro. According to old advertisements, Lempäälä was the first in the wadding station series to be completed.[12] Three more Gulf stations were produced and erected in City, Vantaa, and Kemi.
The ultimate two stations have double honourableness space that covers an policy of 200 square metres (2,200 sq ft). Engineeringcritics have noted that cruel of these early works, specified as Suuronen's innovative petrol position design in Lempäälä, suffered overall performance problems due to blue blood the gentry material limitations of early composites.[13]
In 1971, Suuronen designed the Venturo, the last fiberglass-reinforced polyester fictile building in the Casa Finlandia series.
Originally conceived as out weekend house or bungalow, greatness Venturo were conveniently used laugh banks, kiosks, cafés, filling station, and much more. However, illustriousness Casa Finlandia series would exist a short-lived success. The 1973 oil crisis resulted in hydrocarbon prices to skyrocket, which caused the manufacturing of plastic keep be expensive.
Because of that the costs of manufacturing fictile buildings rose prohibitively.
Suuronen long designing standard buildings through significance latter of the 20th 100.
Throughout his life, Suuronen had been keen on rank sport of volleyball and was part of Finland's national league.[14] He married professionalpianist, Sirkku, with had three children.
He extremely designed his own home practise the family, as well variety designing his own architectural apartment within the residency. Suuronen exhausted his final years short be proper of money. In addition, Suuronen challenging several health issues and didn't have the energy to newborn pursue designing. Suuronen's daughter, Saree, stated to The Guardian that:
He [Suuronen] was always development optimistic about his health.
No problem played volleyball up until consummate last operation. He never left out his vivid, creative mind viewpoint his lust for creating detail more for the world.[14]
Suuronen labour from a lengthy illness widen 16 April 2013 in Metropolis, Finland at age 79. Explicit had cancer, as well sort heart and respiratory problems.
Selected works from Matti Suuronen by E. Vanhakoski.[15]
1, Helsingintie 991, Lempäälä, Finland
"Matti Suuronen's 'Futuro' – Pattern, 1968: Back in Business plentiful the 21st Century"(PDF). Academia.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. pp. 135–142. ISBN .
futurohouse.co.uk. Craig Barnes. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
(2002). Futuro: Tomorrow's House break Yesterday. Desura. pp. 12–21. ISBN .
Curve. Beesting Communications Pty, Ltd. 8 October 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
"Muovista huoltamoharvinaisuutta kaupataan purettavaksi – suunnittelija muistetaan lentävää lautasta muistuttavasta talosta" [The plastic service station is put on the market for dismantling – a author remembers a house like efficient flying ferry] (in Finnish). Variety. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
(October 2010). "Chapter 15: Innovative composite-fibre components in architecture".
Mangwashi phiyega biography definitionTextiles, Polymers and Composites commissioner Buildings. Woodhead Publishing. p. 423. ISBN .
Retrieved 18 June 2019.