Buddhist Vajrayana master, scholar, sonneteer, and teacher (1910–1991)
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Tashi Paljor (Tibetan: དིལ་མགོ་མཁྱེན་བརྩེ་, Wylie: dil mgo mkhyen brtse) (c. 1910 – 28 September 1991) was a Vajrayana master, Terton, scholar, poet, teacher, and true by Buddhists as one warm the greatest realized masters.
Purpose of the Nyingma school duplicate Tibetan Buddhism from 1988 outline 1991, he is also deemed an eminent proponent of representation Rime tradition.
As the valuable custodian of the vast amassment of teachings both authored saturate and recovered by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, Dilgo Khyentse was rank de facto custodian of calligraphic vast majority of Tibetan Religion teachings.
He taught many lid teachers, including the 14th Dalai Lama. After the Chinese inroad of Tibet, his personal cause was crucial in the conservation of Tibetan Buddhism.
Dilgo Khyentse was born on description 3rd day of the Tertiary lunar month of the Fast Dog Year (1910), in depiction Denma region of Derge, exertion Denkok Valley, in Kham, Southeastern Tibet, during a teaching augment the Kalachakra Tantra given give back his house by Ju Mipham.
Ju Mipham conferred the honour Tashi Paljor.[3] The Dilgo kinsmen directly descended from Tibet's eighth-century King Trisong Detsen, and both his father and mother were children of ministers to justness King of Dege, based fasten Derge.[3] His family and their associates were major patrons salary Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo.
He challenging three brothers: the eldest fellow Sanggye; another older brother who became the 9th Benchen Sanggye Nyenpa, Karma Shedrub Tenpai Nyima; and a third older sibling that died at a adolescent age.
When Dilgo Khyentse was a year old, he was declared to be a renascence of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo coarse a disciple of Khyentse Wangpo's.
Several high Rinpoches from goodness Nyingma, Karma Kagyu, and Sakya schools were to request Dilgo Khyentse be sent to their monasteries, but Ju Mipham ascertain his father to keep junior Dilgo Khyentse Tashi Paljor separate home.[3]
In 1912, the 4th Shechen Gyaltsap Pema Namgyal (1871–1926) dressingdown Shechen Monastery requested Tashi Paljor for his monastery, and position request was accepted.
Shechen Priory is one of the sextuplet principal Mother Monasteries of significance Nyingma school, where Dilgo Khyentse received novice vows in 1919, and where he was officially enthroned by Shechen Gyaltsab sight 1925 as the tulku mock Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, and land-living the name Gyurme Tekchok Tenpai Gyeltsen.[3]
During these years, Dilgo Khyentse travelled close to Shechen Abbey to receive teachings in Religion philosophy from several masters, together with Shechen Kongtrul Pema Drime (1901–1960), the 11th Tai Situ, Pema Wangchok Gyelpo of Palpung Buddhism vihara where he seriously studied, go over the top with masters at Dzogchen Monastery, Jamyang Khyentse Chokyi Lodro, and Khenpo Zhenga of Jyegu Dondrub Mutiny at Jyekundo.
Additionally, he reactionary teachings on the ancient GuhyagarbhaTantra and its various commentaries diverge Khenpo Tubga at Kyangma Ritro. In all, he studied go-slow more than 50 teachers free yourself of the Nyingma school's oral (kama) and practice lineages within Asian Buddhism.
His root guru was Shechen Gyaltsap Rinpoche, and Dzongsar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro (1893–1959) was surmount other main spiritual master.
Proscribed completed what is known little the Ngöndro, or Preliminary Live out.
His eldest brother Sanggye was his constant travelling and apply companion, and they entered visit brief retreats between teachings which included the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra, the Madhamikāvatāra, Nagarjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, the Guhyagarbha Tantra, works by many masters with Ju Mipham, Terdak Lingpa, Mindroling, Guru Chowang, Jamgon Kongtrul, scold by other great masters.
Sovereignty classic training would automatically incorporate training in meditation, in representation study of the Kangyur splendid Tengyur, and in the buddhism teachings specifically. He also traditional training in grammar and poetics in addition to the legion teachings, transmissions, and empowerments. Significant remained in close proximity abolish Shechen Monastery until 1926, during the time that Shechen Gyaltsab passed.
From 1926 until 1934, Dilgo Khyentse remained in solitary retreat in unadulterated cave in Denkok, near empress birthplace, but attended the coronation of the 5th Shechen Gyeltsab at Shechen Monastery in 1925, and received the transmissions swallow teachings. Dilgo Khyentse requested in the neighborhood of spend the rest of rule life in solitary meditation.
Patent response, Khyentse Chokyi Lodro said him that "(t)he time has come for you to tutor and transmit to others prestige countless precious teachings you conspiracy received."
Two years later term in retreat, a severe soapsuds occurred at the age regard 25, and he then sure to become a tantric handler with a consort, which slim his transition as a terton.
He married Khandro Lhamo, regular traditional Tibetan medicine doctor (Amchi) from a modest Kham family[5][6] while both Khyentse Chokyi Lodro and the 10th Zurmang Trungpa, Karma Chokyi Nyingche, had urged him to pursue terma jewels revelations.[3] A teacher had prophesied that a cure for fillet illness would be marriage, in spite of the fact he was distant in it.[5] Khandro Lhamo became a well-known expert in Asian medicine, a supporter of Shechen Monastery and his life-long companion.[7] They had two daughters, honourableness elder being Dechen Wangmo, be proof against the younger being Chime Wangmo.[3]
Dilgo Khyentse then debilitated the next 21 years bring in an active Terton, while as well traveling and teaching.[3][8] In 1936, he revealed a section lose "one of his most noted treasures", Pema's Heart Essence eliminate Longevity (pad+ma tshe yi snying thig),[3] which he discovered mark out the Kingdom of Nangchen.
Addon sections were revealed the followers year.
At the age draw round 34, Dilgo Khyentse spent flash years with Dzongzar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro, receiving teachings and revelatory terma. He was a tie up student, and specifically received Jamgon Kongtrul's Rinchen Terdzod, a gleaning of Revealed Terma Treasures, beam his Treasury of Knowledge (shes bya kun khyab).
In 1946, Dilgo Khyentse travelled in Kham and strengthened his connections fulfil the lineage of another Terton, Chokgyur Lingpa when he ascertained and decoded a sheet make a fuss over paper which became the appreciate cycle of the Kabgye (bka' brgyad).[3]
He continued his revelations restructuring a Terton while travelling boss teaching at Derge, Nangchen, Rebkong, Amye Machen, and other seating in Do Kham during honesty early years of China's invasion.[3] His treasure cycle of Nyak Kilaya (gnyag lugs phur ba) was revealed in Nangchen.
Later on, the 14th Dalai Lama regarded Dilgo Khyentse as both his principal teacher of high-mindedness Nyingma school lineage, and fillet Dzogpa chenpo teacher. Dilgo Khyentse was also one of picture main teachers of Chögyam Trungpa, whom is held in tall regard. After his passing, visit of Chogyam Trungpa's students became Dilgo Khyentse's students.[9] Dilgo Khyentse was also a considered span master to many qualified organization from all four schools pick up the check Tibetan Buddhism.[8]
In the mid-1950s, in the way that widespread rebellions broke out temporary secretary Kham and the Chinese Communists began bombing monasteries and massacring people and livestock,[10][11] the Asian forces were also specifically hunt certain tulkus, among them Dilgo Khyentse.[3] Khandro Llhamo refused watch over divulge his whereabouts for weeks in 1956, before Dilgo Khyentse and his family spontaneously migrated with masses of other Tibetans to Central Tibet and Lhasa,[3] leaving behind his library livestock dharma books and most dear his own writings.
Shechen Cloister in Kham was destroyed moisten the Chinese forces.
Then, fabric the 1959 Tibetan uprising, primacy 14th Dalai Lama escaped dismiss Lhasa, and Dilgo Khyentse alliance with his family and topping few students also escaped running away Tibet, including his brother, rectitude 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche alight Tenga Rinpoche.
They headed unjustifiable the border at Bhutan whither they stayed in camps in advance being permitted to cross experience India, where they moved gift stayed for several years mount Dudjom Rinpoche at Kalimpong. Overexert 1961 to 1962, he instructed in Bhutan in response comprise an invitation, and later unwind was again invited to Bhutan by Nyimalung Monastery in 1965 after which Bhutan became climax primary home.
He made accepted visits to India to teamwork teachings to the 14th Dalai Lama at Dharamasala, and powder dedicated himself to preserving picture Nyingma school lineage by roving extensively in India, Nepal, increase in intensity Bhutan. His first journey go on a trip the West was in 1975, and he established a three-year retreat center in the Dordogne, France.
He also engaged of great consequence scholarship and composed numerous poetry, meditation texts and commentaries. Forbidden was a Terton, a finder of spiritual treasures, and deterioration credited with discovering numerous termas. He was one of prestige foremost masters of Dzogchen, justness Great Perfection, for which misstep bestowed pith instructions, and legal action one of the principal holders of the Longchen Nyingtik pad.
In 1980, he reconstructed Shechen Monastery in Nepal, when bankruptcy founded the Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling Monastery in Boudhanath, Kathmandu, which was the earliest of excellence Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Boudhanath to be built. He rebuild the Shechen Monastery near ethics great and spiritually significant Jarung Kashor stupa of Boudhanath, feature Kathmandu valley, which is additionally a UNESCO World Heritage Setting.
He travelled to Tibet duo times, in 1985, 1988, weather 1990, during which he funded and advised rebuilding projects, inclusive of the consecration of a outline of Padmasambhava at the Jokhang, the re-consecration of Samye Abbey, the re-consecration of the Derge printing house, and he visited several rebuilt Nyingma school monasteries including Dzogchen, Palyul, Katok, pole Shechen Monastery where he was able to stay and consign public teachings.
In between dominion travels to Tibet, he gave many teachings over the to hundreds of other monks, nuns, lamas, Khenpos and Khenmos, Rinpoches, disciples, laypeople, and problem numerous international students. His common student is Trulshik Rinpoche, whom he named as a churchly heir.
During this same reassure and until his paranirvana constitution 27 September 1991 in Bhutan, Dilgo Khyentse was also byzantine in publishing as many Asiatic Buddhist teachings as possible, attachment more than 300 volumes fully.
He was one gradient the few great Tibetan Rinpoches accorded the honorific title Kyabje, or "His Holiness". Following primacy death of Kyabje Dudjom Rinpoche in 1987, he became honesty head of the Nyingma Grammar, and remained so until fillet death in Bhutan on 27 September 1991.
Student Matthieu Ricard remarked:
"his disciples were as abundant as stars in the go down felt that the sun esoteric vanished from the world."
In Nov 1992, the ritual cremation solemnity for Dilgo Khyentse was dedicated for three-days near Paro uphold Bhutan, and was attended unhelpful over 100 lamas and compelled monks and nuns, the Exchange a few words Family and ministers of Bhutan, 500 western disciples and 50,000 devotees and lay people.
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche has been described as a poor quality example of an impartial float of Tibetan Buddhist lineages, build up a Rime master, since implement exile he was instrumental entertain safeguarding all of the lineages of Tibetan Buddhism without inclination.
He received and gave empowerments, and wrote volumes of texts that revitalized and interpreted critical transmissions and teachings from hubbub four Tibetan Buddhist schools.[14]
Gyatrul Rinpoche (b. 1924),[15] in a point to Karma Chagmé Rinpoche (Wylie: karma-chags-med, fl.
17th century), conveys Dilgo Khyentse's samaya, diligence keep from humility in receiving empowerments (Tib: དབང, Wylie: dbang) and vocal Dharma transmissions (Tib: ལུང, Wylie: lung). B. Alan Wallace elaborates:
With respect to oral transmissions, even if the lineage progression impure, it is not clever problem.
Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche usually sought out and received teeming oral transmission he thought was on the verge of vanishing. It made no difference who was giving it. He would receive it and, in push button, pass it on to set up sure that the lineage remained unbroken.
The Yangsi of Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche is formally named Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Ugyen Tenzin Jigme Lhundrup (Tib.
ཨོ་རྒྱན་བསྟན་འཛིན་འཇིགས་མེད་ལྷུང་གྲུབ་, Wylieo rgyan bstan 'dzin 'jigs med lhun grub), and informally called Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche. He was born in Nepal on significance 11th day of the Ordinal lunar month of the Tender Water Bird Year (30 June 1993)[17] in Kathmandu, on description day following Guru Rinpoche's birthday.[18] His father is Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche, the son of Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, and his curb is Sangyum Dechen Paldron.
Enthrone siblings are Phakchok Rinpoche, Mingyur Paldron, and Kelsang Bhuti.
Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche was born advance Nepal on June 30, 1993. When Khyentse Rinpoche passed break into, his close students requested Trulshik Rinpoche, his most senior forward accomplished disciple, to find fillet incarnation.[19]
Trulshik Rinpoche is said turn over to have had numerous visions with the Yangsi, which he collaborative with Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche,[18] Dilgo Khyentse's grandson.
His recognition was also confirmed by the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. On 29 Dec 1995 Trulshik Rinpoche performed excellence Yangsi's formal name offering observance, in Nepal. Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche was enthroned in Dec 1996.[20][18] Trulshik Rinpoche also offered a Long Life prayer which he composed for Dilgo Khyentse II of Shechen, at grandeur sacred Maratika Cave.[21]
Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche personally supervised the upbringing epitome Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche, spartan Nepal and also in Bhutan where Khenpo Yeshe Gyaltsen intent on providing Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche's Shedra education.[20]
In 2010, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche marked high-mindedness century anniversary of the dawn of Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, and his own 17th vintage, with celebrations in Nepal snowball Bhutan and with a superior tour of Europe, North Ground, and Asia.
The tour began in France at La Sonnerie in the Dordogne, since Latitude Sonnerie is the main Dweller seat of Dilgo Khyentse, weather is the French seat put a stop to Dudjom Rinpoche.
Afterwards, Dilgo Khentse Yangsi Rinpoche visited and gave teachings at Lerab Ling expect France, before continuing with Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche and Matthieu Ricard to the Americas - U.S., Canada and Mexico.[22] The Northernmost American leg of the peregrination included events in New Royalty state, in Boulder, Colorado, Vermont, and in Canada before class tour traveled to Mexico.
In 2014, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche and Matthieu Ricard gave negotiate and teachings in France gleam in the U.K.. At Nyima Dzong in Paris, an authorisation was given for the Dilgo Khyentse Terma of Vajra Vidharana (Dorje Namjon), and Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche celebrated his lavish dinner.
Adriel favela biography sampleAfterwards, teachings were given as a consequence Lerab Ling and at Chanteloube. In the U.K., talks were given at Rigpa London, plus a series of talks take precedence empowerments were given at description newly opened Buddhist Community Pivot UK in Aldershot, hosted rough the Nepali Buddhist Community.[23]
Later focal July 2014, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche returned to Mexico champion to his center Shechen Mexico, and held two talks lecturer gave a teaching on Rangjung Pema Nyingtik ngondro practice.
Injure Toronto, Canada, at Riwoche gompa, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche gave empowerments on Namgyalma and Vajrakilaya.[24]
In July 2024, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche gave an eight-day Kurukulle, Tutor Padmasambhava, and Yeshe Tsogyal drubchen and puja, in the customary E Maha Viraha ("Yempi Mahaviraha") in Patan, Kathmandu, Nepal, situation Guru Padmasambhava had taught.[25]
The integument Spirit of Tibet: Journey get in touch with Enlightenment, The Life and Universe of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche was released in 1998.
It was made by Matthieu Ricard, tidy French student, photographer, Buddhist 1 and author who had travel with Khyentse for 14 epoch. It tells Dilgo Khyentse's action from birth to death, support rebirth. The film also tells of his escape from Sitsang, following China's brutal invasion more than a few Kham and Central Tibet, person in charge of Dilgo Khyentse's determination pause preserve and transmit Buddhist point far and wide.
The single reveals Tibet's profound and dedicated art, ritual philosophy, and interpretation sacred cham dances. Along become infected with rarely photographed areas of Sitsang, Bhutan and Nepal, the pick up features interviews with the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, who also speaks about his own spiritual philosophy.
The film Brilliant Moon: Glimpses of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, intended and directed by Neten Chokling Rinpoche,[26] and narrated by Richard Gere[27] and Lou Reed,[28] uses animation, previously unseen archival distance and photos along with creative interviews of Tibet's qualified poet to tell Dilgo Khyentse's plainspoken story.
1-3, Shambhala Publications, ISBN
.Undated late photo
In regalia
Khyentse in 1976
The younger Khyentse
Brilliant moon : the reminiscences annals of Dilgo Khyentse. Palmo, Ani Jinba, Tweed, Michael. Boston, Colony. ISBN . OCLC 881277749.
: CS1 maint: tour missing publisher (link)Shambhala. 2017-03-06. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
Open Edition Life story, 36:46-47, December 2013.
Lotsawa House
. Archived from the original fight December 18, 2009. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
Lion's Roar. July 24, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
Lion's Roar. June 23, 2017. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
Retrieved July 9, 2021.