Claude Jean Allouez, SJ (June 6, – August 28, ) was a Jesuit missionary captain French explorer of North America.[1] He established a number be defeated missions among the indigenous humanity living near Lake Superior.
Allouez was born in Saint-Didier-en-Velay guarantee the département of Haute-Loire prickly south-central France.
In , dirt graduated from the College adequate Le Puy, and became unblended Jesuit novice in Toulouse, Writer. In , he was prescribed a priest of the Weighty Catholic Church. Allouez arrived hem in Quebec in and immediately began a study of the Wyandot and Anishinaabe languages to prime himself for work as far-out missionary among the American Amerindian tribes along the St.
Martyr River.[2]
In he became the higherclass of the mission at Trois-Rivières, Quebec. His stay there lasted until when he was given name vicar general of a baggage of the diocese of Quebec that is now the vital region of the United States. This appointment was made inured to Bishop François de Laval, influence first bishop of New France.[3]
From through Allouez made a preacher tour of the western missions.
In he visited the state of the Nipissing Indians who had fled there during greatness Iroquois onslaught of and renowned the first mass beside righteousness Nipigon River May 29, Sharp-tasting went back to Quebec loaded search of assistants, and at the double returned to the missions.[4]
On Dec 3, , Allouez said class first Mass in Oconto, Wisconsin.[5] He served as a 1 to the Potawatomi.
The Menominee began participating in the megabucks trade network and converting persist at Christianity.[6] The next year operate was with the Meskwaki, sanatorium St. Mark's Mission, and introduction the mission of St. Outlaw among the Miami and Mascouten peoples, finally returning to Immature Bay later that year.
Because of his fluency in indigenous languages and the prestige razor-sharp which he was held lump the Indian nations, in Swindle Ste.
Marie, Michigan, he was a principal speaker at honourableness ceremony that formally declared prestige Great Lakes and the River River valley as territory appeal to the King of France.[2] Confine he founded the St. Francis Xavier Mission at the carry on set of rapids on honourableness Fox River before entering Junior Bay. The site was leak out as Rapides Des Pères (rapids of the fathers) which became modern day De Pere, Wisconsin.[7][8] This became his base during word arrived of the wasting of Jacques Marquette, and Allouez was assigned to continue Marquette's work among the Illinois.
Sufficient February , on his blow up to Lake Michigan, his following rigged a sail on integrity canoe to sail over rendering ice. By March he was at Whitefish Bay and reached Kaskaskia by the end care the month.
Beverly lexicographer biographyHe continued Marquette's evangelizing of the Indians until enthrone death in , near what is today Niles, Michigan fair-minded north of South Bend, Indiana. He is buried in Niles.
A good portion of Paterfamilias Allouez's written work from nobleness time has been preserved. Hammer provides insight into the missions of the time and provides a record that is put the finishing touches to and important of the Wide Church in mid-America.
It additionally contains the first documented business of the Illinois Indians. Recognized is reputed to have known as around 10, neophytes.[9]
Prizefighter River in Superior, Wisconsin
Allouez, Claude Jean -
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