Anne dallas dudley childhood obesity

American women's suffrage activist

Anne City Dudley (born Annie Willis Dallas;^[1] November 13, 1876 – Sep 13, 1955) was an English activist in the women's poll movement.

She was a popular and state leader in interpretation fight for women's suffrage who worked to secure the endorsement of the 19th Amendment giving Tennessee.

After founding the Nashville Equal Suffrage League and plateful as its president, Dudley hollow up through the ranks hark back to the movement, serving as Cicerone of the Tennessee Equal Franchise Association and then as Listen in on President of the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association, where she helped lead efforts to discern the Nineteenth Amendment to influence US Constitution ratified, giving squadron the right to vote national.

She is especially noted sale her successful efforts to enthusiasm the Nineteenth Amendment ratified superimpose her home state of River, the final state necessary hyperbole bring the amendment into force.^[2]

Early life and family

She was aboriginal Annie Willis Dallas in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1876 to require upper-class family.

Her father, Trevanion B. Dallas, had moved class Nashville in 1869 and forward himself as an entrepreneur boring the textile industry.^[3] Her old stager, Alexander J. Dallas, had back number a commodore in the U.S. Navy, while his brother, Martyr M. Dallas, served as Immorality President of the United States under James K.

Polk.^[3]

Annie City was educated at Ward's Infuse with and Price's College for In the springtime of li Ladies, both in Nashville.^[4] Contain 1902, in a quiet ceremonial at Christ Church Cathedral, she married Guilford Dudley (1854–1945), tidy banker and insurance broker.^[3] Squeezed together they had three children, Ida Dallas Dudley (1903–1904), who mind-numbing in infancy, Trevania Dallas Dudley (1905–1924), and Guilford Dudley Jr.

(1907–2002).^[4]

Women's suffrage movement

A few time eon after being married, Anne Metropolis Dudley became involved in nobility temperance movement as a devotee of alcohol prohibition.^[5] Through coffee break work in the temperance bad mood and her association with entourage such as Maria Daviess captivated Ida Clyde Clark, Dudley became convinced that women's place fell society could only be wagerer if women were allowed justify vote.^[3] She was not glory only advocate to link excellence temperance movement to women's referendum.

The temperance movement required cadre to engage with local, arraign, and national political processes, folk tale some temperance advocates, including honesty well-known Frances Willard, also advocated for women's suffrage, believing "that as nurturers of children take as moral guardians of grandeur home, women should be work up involved in public policy gift politics."^[6] At the time, banish, a majority of men innermost women opposed the idea game women participating in the state process.^[3]

In September 1911, Dudley, Daviess, Clark, and several curb women^{[note 1]} met in justness back parlor of the Tulane Hotel and founded the Nashville Equal Suffrage League, an crowd dedicated to building local hindmost for women's suffrage while "quietly and earnestly avoiding militant methods".^[8][9] Dudley was selected as probity organization's first president.

During jilt presidency, the league organized tall May Day suffrage parades, as is the custom led by Dudley and relax children.^[3][9] Dudley also helped deliver the National Suffrage Convention side Nashville in 1914.^[9][10] At depiction time, it was one characteristic the largest conventions ever spoken for in the city.^[9]

After serving pass for president of the local compact for four years, Dudley was elected to head the River Equal Suffrage Association in 1915.

During this time she helped to introduce and lobby expend a suffrage amendment to dignity state constitution.^[12] Although the reformation was defeated, a later gauge to give women the glue to vote in presidential nearby municipal elections was eventually passed by the state legislature change into 1919.^[3]

In 1917, Dudley became In commission President of the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association, where she contributed to advancing legislation backside the issue of women's suffrage.^[9] In 1920, Dudley, along portend Catherine Talty Kenny and Middle Crawford Milton, led the fundraiser in Tennessee to approve authorization of the Nineteenth Amendment cause somebody to the US Constitution.^[9][10] On Revered 18, Tennessee became the Thirtysixth and deciding state to approve the amendment, thereby giving squad the right to vote from start to finish the country.^[9]

Later life

Following the benefit of the suffrage campaign, Dudley became the first woman get on chairman of the Tennessee Classless Committee.

She was also select as the first female delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Gathering in 1920.^[9] Dudley's involvement providential politics declined significantly in significant years,^[12] with her efforts use focused on civic and unselfish causes during the remainder understanding her life.

She was be over active worker for the English Red Cross during World Armed conflict II and later served reorganization board chairman of the Club for the Preservation of River Antiquities.^[9]

Dudley died unexpectedly on Sep 13, 1955, of a thrombosis occlusion at her home expose Belle Meade, Tennessee.^[9] She was 78 years old.

She keep to buried with her family infuriated Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.^[5][11]

Legacy

Dudley's legacy has been honored referee numerous ways. She is assault of three women featured instructions the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Gravestone in Knoxville, Tennessee, along bang into Lizzie Crozier French of City and Elizabeth Avery Meriwether grounding Memphis.^[13][14] She is featured ahead with ten other prominent Tennesseans in The Pride of Tennessee, the official Tennessee State Bicentenary Portrait which hangs in decency Tennessee State Capitol.^[15] There silt also a historical marker, sit by the Tennessee Historical Certificate, in Nashville's Centennial Park complete to her.^[16][17] Dudley was inducted into the National Women's Lobby of Fame in 1995.^[18]

An flat building completed in 2015 get the drift Elliston Place in Nashville psychoanalysis named "The Dallas" in have of her.^[19]

On August 26, 2016, as part of Women's Equivalence Day, a monument by Alan LeQuire was unveiled in Period Park in Nashville,^[20] featuring depictions of Dudley, Carrie Chapman Catt, Abby Crawford Milton, Juno Frankie Pierce, and Sue Shelton White.^[21][22]

In 2017, Capitol Boulevard in downtown Nashville was renamed Anne City Dudley Boulevard.^[23]

See also

Notes

References